案例：随机点名

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 19:05:30 发布

IT噜噜

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 19:05:30 发布

阅读量420

点赞数

文章标签： javascript html css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ghlys/article/details/128692993

版权

需求：
分为上下两个部分，上方为显示区域，下方为控制区域。显示区域显示基地所有成员的工号和姓名，控制区域由开始和结束两个按钮组成。点击开始按钮，显示区域里的内容开始滚动，点击结束按钮，内容滚动停止，随机显示一位成员的工号和姓名。
实现原理：
1、给开始按钮绑定随机点名事件，停止按钮绑定随机点名的解除事件
2、通过将成员装进数组内，取随机数后，将随机数赋予数组下标实现成员随机点名。
3、设置间隔计时器实现随机数的更新
4、通过给随机点名取得的标签设置类名，css中设置相应类名不同的样式，实现滚动效果
实现代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        div{
            border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(165, 161, 161);
            margin:auto;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }
        #btns{
            border: none;
        }
        button{
             width: 50px;
             height: 30px;
             margin: 10px 100px;
             border: none;
             border-radius: 10px;
             background-color: rgb(54, 142, 177);
             color: white;
             cursor: pointer;
        }
        p{
            margin: 20px;
            width: 80px;
            height: 50px;
            border: none;
            background-color: rgb(102, 166, 196);
            text-align:center;
            
        }
        .active{
            background-color: rgb(219, 137, 61);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="names"></div>
    <div id="btns"></div>
    <script>
        var names=document.getElementById("names")
        //成员数组
        var menbers=["01000001吴昌平","01000002张学涛","02020002杨世成","01010002周思佟","01010103丁鸿飞","01020001张雨菡","02020001唐雨欣","02010126郑稍露","01010105谭耀","01010106高维磊","01010107王荠","01010209蒋嘉麒","01020003杨嘉宁","01030001张雪","02010101王执聿","02010106张震宇","02010107李炫宇","02010108李舜禹","02010110佟冠衡","02010111李奥","02010112颜宏鑫","02010116李成基","02010118宋文邦","02010120王昊健","02010122谢梓凡","02010127王立航","02010129张诗卉","02010131黄磊","02010201郭慧通","02010201郭慧通","02010301凌欣萍","02010302田歆妍","02020110陈妍稀","01010102丁礼涛","01010109高书贤","01010112苏子豪","01010119徐靖卓","01010116王曦婵","01010122丁仁磊","01010101朱金涛","02010109李建民",
        "02010105廖玉洁","01010110刘奔","02010104方海英","02010115李俊达","02010114鲁飞洋","02010117金昊","02010123程义博","02010130马天平","02010401吴明浩","02020104张雨晴"]
        //创建html节点并将成员数组信息赋予节点
        for(var i=0;i<menbers.length;i++){
            var menber=document.createElement("p")
            menber.innerHTML=`${menbers[i]}`
            $("#names").append(menber)         
        }
        console.log()
        //设置开始与停止按钮
        var start=document.createElement("button")
        $("#btns").append(start)
        start.innerHTML="开始"
        var end=document.createElement("button")
        $("#btns").append(end)
        end.innerHTML="停止"
        //点击事件函数
        var handler=function(){
            //取HTML中的成员标签
            var p=document.getElementsByTagName("P")
                //设置间隔计时器，更新随机点名名单
                var time=setInterval
                (function(){
                        //取一个随机数
                        var staff=Math.floor(Math.random()*(menbers.length+1))
                        console.log(staff)
                        //取出p标签的所有active类名
                        for(var i=0;i<menbers.length;i++){
                        p[i].classList.remove("active")
                        }
                        //为随机成员赋予active类名
                        p[staff].classList.add("active")
                    
                },200)    
            //点击end键停止计时器停止更新随机点名        
            end.addEventListener("click",function(){
            clearInterval(time)
            })
        }
        //为start键绑定事件
        start.addEventListener("click",handler)
    </script>
</body>
</html>

效果：

[video(video-fMq5WV86-1673788591320)(type-csdn)(url-https://live.csdn.net/v/embed/270342)(image-https://video-community.csdnimg.cn/vod-84deb4/164399a094d471ed909b6733a78e0102/snapshots/c7cfd243d4024e4cb1836ac85bbd7e31-00001.jpg?auth_key=4827387420-0-0-baff659eaf3155180aa5eddb8450bdd1)(title-实现效果]