Java计算器源码
作者：王晓勃
本计算器仅供交流使用，如有错误，敬请谅解。本计算器参考了网友海上升明月的无私分享（http://hi.baidu.com/haibing123/item/fc7073e1dd7405226cabb837），在此非常感谢。
其中通过自己的理解修改和加入了一些功能
package calculator;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
/**
* author 王晓勃
* @param args
*/
JMenuBar cMenuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu cEdit = new JMenu("编辑(E)");
JMenu cView = new JMenu("查看(V)");
JMenu cHelp = new JMenu("帮助(H)");
JMenuItem cCopy = new JMenuItem("复制(C)");
JMenuItem cPaste = new JMenuItem("粘贴(P)");
JMenuItem cStandard = new JMenuItem("标准型");
JMenuItem cScience = new JMenuItem("科学型");
JMenuItem cGroup = new JMenuItem("查看分组");
JMenuItem cHelpItem = new JMenuItem("帮助主题");
JMenuItem cAboutCalculator = new JMenuItem("关于计算器");
JTextField text = new JTextField("0.",20);
StringBuffer copyBoard = new StringBuffer(20); //剪贴板
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer memory=new StringBuffer(20);//M系列
boolean isDouble=false;
int preOp,currentOp=0;//标准位
double op1=0,op2=0;//操作数
JButton bM = new JButton(" ");
JButton bOther;
JButton bNumber;
JButton bOperator;
public Calculator(){
super("计 算 器");
cMenuBar.setOpaque(true); // setOpaque(true);设置控件不透明 setOpaque(false);设置控件透明
cEdit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
cCopy.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
cPaste.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_P);
cCopy.addActionListener(this);
cPaste.addActionListener(this);
cEdit.add(cCopy);
cEdit.add(cPaste);
cView.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_V);
cView.add(cStandard);
cView.add(cScience);
cView.addSeparator();
cView.add(cGroup);
cHelp.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
cHelpItem.addActionListener(this);
cAboutCalculator.addActionListener(this);
cHelp.add(cHelpItem);
cHelp.add(cAboutCalculator);
cMenuBar.add(cEdit);
cMenuBar.add(cView);
//cMenuBar.addSeparator(); 如何添加分隔符
cMenuBar.add(cHelp);
JPanel cTop = new JPanel();
text.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); //text水平对齐方式
text.setEditable(false); //使调用这个函数的控件不能被编辑，如果设为true或者不调用这个函数，则控件可以编辑
cTop.add(text);
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel jpLeft = new JPanel();
jpLeft.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,3,3));
bM.setEnabled(false);
jpLeft.add(bM);
bOther = new JButton("MC");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.red);
bOther.setMargin(new Insets(3,2,3,2)); //setMargin(new Insets(3,2,3,2)) 设置按钮边框和标签之间 相当于起点坐标是3,2,然后后面的3,2表示长为3,高为2的一个矩形
jpLeft.add(bOther);
bOther = new JButton("MR");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.red);
bOther.setMargin(new Insets(3,2,3,2));
jpLeft.add(bOther);
bOther = new JButton("MS");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.red);
bOther.setMargin(new Insets(3,2,3,2));
jpLeft.add(bOther);
bOther = new JButton("M+");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.red);
bOther.setMargin(new Insets(3,2,3,2));
jpLeft.add(bOther);
JPanel jpRight = new JPanel();
jpRight.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel jpRUp = new JPanel();
jpRUp.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3,3,3));
bOther = new JButton("BackSpace");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.red);
bOther.setMargin(new Insets(3,2,3,2));
jpRUp.add(bOther);
bOther = new JButton("CE");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.red);
bOther.setMargin(new Insets(3,2,3,2));
jpRUp.add(bOther);
bOther = new JButton("C");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.red);
bOther.setMargin(new Insets(3,2,3,2));
jpRUp.add(bOther);
JPanel jpRDown = new JPanel();
JPanel jpRDowns1 = new JPanel();
jpRDowns1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,3,3,2));
JPanel jpRDowns2 = new JPanel();
jpRDowns2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2,3,2));
for(int i=9;i>=0;i--){
bNumber = new JButton(""+i);
bNumber.addActionListener(this);
bNumber.setBackground(Color.blue);
bNumber.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns1.add(bNumber);
}
bOperator = new JButton(".");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns1.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("+/-");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns1.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("/");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns2.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("sqrt");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns2.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("*");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns2.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("%");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns2.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("-");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns2.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("1/X");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns2.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("+");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns2.add(bOperator);
bOperator = new JButton("=");
bOperator.addActionListener(this);
bOperator.setBackground(Color.red);
bOperator.setMargin(new Insets(3,3,3,3));
jpRDowns2.add(bOperator);
jpRDown.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
jpRDown.add(BorderLayout.CENTER,jpRDowns1);
jpRDown.add(BorderLayout.EAST,jpRDowns2);
jpRight.add(BorderLayout.NORTH,jpRUp);
jpRight.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH,jpRDown);
setJMenuBar(cMenuBar);
jp.add(BorderLayout.WEST,jpLeft);
jp.add(BorderLayout.EAST,jpRight);
add(BorderLayout.NORTH,cTop);
add(BorderLayout.SOUTH,jp);
}
/***计算器 事件处理方法 **/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String str = e.getActionCommand(); // getActionCommand()返回与此动作相关的命令字符串
if(str.equals("复制(C)")){
String temp = text.getText().trim(); //trim() 返回字符串的副本，忽略前导空白和尾部空白
/* replace(int start,int end,String str)
* 使用给定 String 中的字符替换此序列的子字符串中的字符。该子字符串从指定的 start 处开始，一直到索引 end - 1 处的字符，如果不存在这种字符，则一直到序列尾部。
* 先将子字符串中的字符移除，然后将指定的 String 插入 start。（如果需要，序列将延长以适应指定的字符串。）*/
copyBoard.replace(0,copyBoard.length(),temp);
cPaste.setEnabled(true);
}
else if(str.equals("粘贴(P)")){
/*返回此序列中数据的字符串表示形式。分配一个新的 String 对象，并将它初始化，以包含当前由此对象表示的字符串序列。
* 然后返回此 String。对此序列的后续更改不影响该 String 的内容。 */
text.setText(copyBoard.toString());
}
else if(str.equals("帮助主题")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, " 1.CE :清除文本框 2.BackSpace :回删刚输入数字\n " +
"3.C :删除当前计算 4.MC :清除缓冲区\n " +
"5.MR :恢复缓冲区的数到文本框 6.MS :将文本框的数存入缓冲区\n" +
"7.M+ :将文本框值与缓冲区的数相加但不显示结果 8. 1/x :将文本框中的数据为它的倒数\n" +
"9.sqrt:将文本框中的内容求平方根 10.+/- :负数符号");
}
else if(str.equals("关于计算器")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"作者：王晓勃 QQ：670980598\n" +
"本计算器仅供交流使用，如有错误，敬请谅解。\n本计算器参考了网友的无私分享，再次非常感谢。\n" );
}
else if(str.equals("CE")){
text.setText("0.");
}
else if(str.equals("BackSpace")){
if(!text.getText().trim().equals("0.")){
if(buff.length()!=1&&buff.length()!=0){
text.setText(buff.delete(buff.length()-1, buff.length()).toString());
}
else
{
text.setText("0.");
buff.setLength(0);
}
}
op2 = Double.parseDouble(text.getText().trim());
}
else if(str.equals("C")){
text.setText("0."); //?????
op1 = op2 = 0;
buff.replace(0, buff.length(), " ");
preOp = currentOp = 0;
}
else if(str.equals("MC")){
String temp = " ";
memory.replace(0, memory.length(), temp);
bM.setText(" ");
}
else if(str.equals("MR")){
text.setText(memory.toString());
}
else if(str.equals("MS")){
String temp = text.getText().trim();
memory.replace(0, memory.length(), temp);
bM.setText("M");
}
else if(str.equals("M+")){
String temp1 = text.getText().trim();
Double num = Double.parseDouble(temp1);
String temp2 = memory.toString();
num += Double.parseDouble(temp2);
temp1 = String.valueOf(num);
memory.replace(0, memory.length(), temp1);
}
else if(str.equals("1/X")){
String temp = text.getText().trim();
Double ctemp = Double.parseDouble(temp);
text.setText(""+1/ctemp);
}
else if(str.equals("+/-")){
if((text.getText().trim().indexOf("+")!=-1)||(text.getText().trim().indexOf("-")!=-1)){}
else{
String s="-";
text.setText((buff.append(""+s)).toString());
}
}
else if(str.equals("%")){
buff.setLength(0);
if(currentOp==0){
preOp = currentOp = 5;
op2 = 0;
text.setText(""+op1);
}
else
{
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 5;
switch(currentOp){
case 1:op1 += op2;text.setText(""+op1+"+");break;
case 2:op1 -= op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 3:op1 *= op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 4:op1 /= op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 5:op1=Math.IEEEremainder(op1, op2);text.setText(""+op1);break;
}
}
}
else if(str.equals("sqrt")){
String temp = text.getText().trim();
Double ctemp = Double.parseDouble(temp);
text.setText(""+Math.sqrt(ctemp));
}
else if(str.equals("+")){
buff.setLength(0);
if(currentOp==0)
{
preOp = currentOp = 1;
op2 = 0;
text.setText(""+op1);
}
else
{
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 1;
switch(currentOp){
case 1:op1 += op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 2:op1 -= op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 3:op1 *= op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 4:op1 /= op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 5:op1=Math.IEEEremainder(op1, op2);text.setText(""+op1);break;
}
}
}
else if(str.equals("-")){
buff.setLength(0);
if(currentOp==0){
preOp=currentOp=2;
op2=0;
text.setText(""+op1);
}
else{
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 2;
switch(currentOp){
case 1:op1 += op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 2:op1 -= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 3:op1 *= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 4:op1 /= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 5:op1=Math.IEEEremainder(op1, op2);text.setText(""+op1);break;
}
}
}
else if(str.equals("*")){
buff.setLength(0);
if(currentOp==0){
preOp = currentOp = 3;
op2 = 0;
text.setText(""+op1);
}
else{
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 3;
switch(currentOp){
case 1:op1 += op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 2:op1 -= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 3:op1 *= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 4:op1 /= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 5:op1=Math.IEEEremainder(op1, op2);text.setText(""+op1);break;
}
}
}
else if(str.equals("/")){
buff.setLength(0);
if(currentOp==0){
preOp = currentOp = 4;
op2 = 0;
text.setText(""+op1);
}
else{
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 4;
switch(currentOp){
case 1:op1 += op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 2:op1 -= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 3:op1 *= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 4:op1 /= op2; text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 5:op1=Math.IEEEremainder(op1, op2);text.setText(""+op1);break;
}
}
}
else if(str.equals("="))// =
{
if(currentOp==0)
{
buff.setLength(0);
text.setText(""+op2);
}
else
{
buff.setLength(0);
currentOp =preOp;
switch(currentOp){
case 1:op1=op1+op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 2:op1=op1-op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 3:op1=op1*op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 4:op1=op1/op2;text.setText(""+op1);break;
case 5:op1=Math.IEEEremainder(op1, op2);text.setText(""+op1);break;
}
currentOp=0;
op2=0;
}
}
else if(str.equals(".")){
isDouble=true;
//text.setText((buff.append("0"+str)).toString());
if(text.getText().trim().indexOf(".")!=-1){
}
else{
text.setText((buff.append(""+str)).toString());
/*if(text.getText().trim().equals("0")) {
buff.setLength(0);
text.setText((buff.append("0"+str)).toString());
if(text.getText().trim().equals("")){}//如果初时显示为空则不做任何操作
else {
text.setText((buff.append(str)).toString());
}
}*/
}
System.out.println(str);
}
else if(str.equals("0"))//如果选择的是"0"这个数字键
{
if(text.getText().trim().equals("0.")){
text.setText(buff.append("0").toString());
}
else{
text.setText(buff.append(str).toString());
op2=Double.parseDouble(text.getText().trim());
if(currentOp==0)
op1=op2;
}
}
else{
text.setText(buff.append(str).toString()); //append()将指定的字符串追加到此字符序列
op2=Double.parseDouble(text.getText().trim());
if(currentOp==0)
op1=op2;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Calculator frame = new Calculator();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(282,260);
frame.setResizable(false); //setResizable(false)设置窗体不可改变大小
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
效果:
1万+
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