javaWeb项目中配置Spring的IoC容器

方法一：在web.xml里添加以下配置

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
</listener>

方法二：如果用到了springmvc，可以在dispatcherServlet里配置IOC容器

<!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <!--在这里配置IOC容器也可以，不用添加ContextLoaderListener监听器了-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--项目一启动就加载框架-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>