QT 基于TCP协议的网络通信

QT下基于TCP协议的网络通信分为服务端和客服端程序两部分，与之前写的C网络通信不同的是QT下服务器端只需要定义一个服务器对象和用来进行通信的TcpSocket，只需通过监听和连接实现与客服端的连接；客服端中需要定义一个Tcpsocket，通过connectToHost(IP,端口号)进行连接。部分源代码如下：

服务器端：

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H

#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QTcpServer>   // tcp 服务器类，=====> 负责监听是否有客户端连接

#include <QTcpSocket>   // tcp socket  ======> 负责tcp的通信

namespace Ui {

class widget;

}

class widget : public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit widget(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~widget();

public slots:

    void newClient();

    void readData();

private:

    Ui::widget *ui;

    QTcpServer server;   //  定义一个服务器对象

};

#endif // WIDGET_H

chat.h

#ifndef CHAT_H

#define CHAT_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QTcpServer>

#include <QTcpSocket>

namespace Ui {

class Chat;

}

class Chat : public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit Chat(QTcpServer *tcpServer,QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~Chat();

private slots:

    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:

    Ui::Chat *ui;

    QTcpSocket *s;

};

#endif // CHAT_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include "ui_widget.h"

#include <QHostAddress>

#include <chat.h>

widget::widget(QWidget *parent) :

    QWidget(parent),

    ui(new Ui::widget)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    // 监听本地的 ip 和端口

    server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 9999);

    connect(&server, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(newClient()));

}

widget::~widget()

{

    delete ui;

}

void widget::newClient()

{

    while(server.hasPendingConnections())   //一次接受所有客服端的请求

    {

       Chat *c = new Chat(&server);

       c->show();

       c->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);

    }

}

void widget::readData()

{

}

chat.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include "ui_widget.h"

#include <QHostAddress>

#include <chat.h>

widget::widget(QWidget *parent) :

    QWidget(parent),

    ui(new Ui::widget)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    // 监听本地的 ip 和端口

    server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 9999);

    connect(&server, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(newClient()));

}

widget::~widget()

{

    delete ui;

}

void widget::newClient()

{

    while(server.hasPendingConnections())   //一次接受所有客服端的请求

    {

       Chat *c = new Chat(&server);

       c->show();

       c->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);

    }

}

void widget::readData()

{

}

客服端：

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H

#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QTcpSocket>

namespace Ui {

class widget;

}

class widget : public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit widget(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~widget();

private slots:

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:

    Ui::widget *ui;

    QTcpSocket socket;           //用来和服务器进行通信

};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include "ui_widget.h"

#include <QHostAddress>

#include <QMessageBox>

widget::widget(QWidget *parent) :

    QWidget(parent),

    ui(new Ui::widget)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    connect(&socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,

            [this](){

        ui->pushButton->setEnabled(true);

        ui->pushButton_2->setEnabled(false);

        QMessageBox::information(this,"连接服务器","已经连接服务器");

    });

    connect(&socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,

            [this]{

        while(socket.bytesAvailable())

        {

            QByteArray data = socket.readAll();

            QString str = QString("服务返回消息：%1").arg(QString(data));

            ui->textEdit->append(str);

        }

    });

}

widget::~widget()

{

    delete ui;

}

void widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()

{

    QString ip = ui->lineEdit->text();

    qint16 port=ui->lineEdit_2->text().toInt();

    socket.connectToHost(QHostAddress(ip),port);

}

void widget::on_pushButton_clicked()

{

    QString data = ui->textEdit->toPlainText();

    socket.write(data.toUtf8());

}