安装一个kubernetes环境

环境准备：准备好两台centos7.5的虚拟机。每个VM是2个CPU,4G memory.

1. 更新虚拟机的 kernel

 uname -r   #检查当前环境的kernel 版本

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml-devel kernel-ml -y

grub2-set-default 0

reboot

2. 修改 hostname

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-2    

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-1

3. 把IP和机器名加进 /etc/hosts 

IP1 k8s-2

IP2  k8s-1

4. 准备 kubernetes repo

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-\$basearch

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

repo_gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl

EOF

5.  yum -y update

6. 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

7. 关 selinux

sed -ie 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

8. 更新 /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf    #路由转发开启

echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

9. swapoff -a

 sysctl  -p

10. 准备docker环境

yum install -y yum-utils

yum-config-manager \

--add-repo \

https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum -y install docker-ce

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart docker

systemctl enable docker

11. 安装kubenetes三大组件： kubeadm, kubelet, kubectl, 可参考: https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/product