struts2第二次课

一实现上传

1.拷贝common提供的fileupload组件（2个jar)到/WEB-INF/lib目录中。
  a.commons-fileupload-1.2.jar       b。commons-io-1.3.1.jar

2 在Action中写：

    private File upload;

    private String uploadFileName  

    public String upload() throws Exception
   {
      HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
      String targetFile = request.getRealPath("/upload")+"/"+this.uploadFileName;
  
     FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(upload);
     FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
     byte[] buffer=new byte[100*1024];
     int length=-1;
     while((length=in.read(buffer))>0)

     {
      out.write(buffer, 0, length);
     }
     out.close();
     in.close();
     return "success";
 }

 

3.在strutx.xml中声明上传组件的类型.
<constant name="struts.multipart.parser" value="jakarta"></constant>
//设定上传文件大小的上限，默认为2M
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="209715200"></constant>

//设定请求的编码，处理中文文件名
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="gbk"></constant>  

 

 

   二：整合spring

1 给项目添加spring

2 将整合spring的插件struts-spring-plugin.jar到/WEB-INF/lib目录下。
3 在web.xml中配置

<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>/WEB- INF/classes/applicationContext.xml </param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>