maven下ssm环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-27 15:17:52 发布

GiveUpSmoking

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-27 15:17:52 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GiveUpSmoking/article/details/85803168

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本文详细介绍如何从零开始搭建SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）框架项目，包括Maven依赖配置、web.xml设置、SpringMVC与Spring配置、MyBatis整合以及逆向工程的实现。

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1. 创建maven项目

2. 在pom.xml文件中添加ssm项目依赖

pageHelper分页插件
MBG逆向工程
spring-mvc
jackson
hibernate-validator 数据校验
spring-jdbc
spring-test
spring-aspect
mybatis
mybatis-spring
c3p0
mysql-connector
jstl

Junit

	<!--引入pageHelper分页插件 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
		<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
		<version>5.0.0</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- MBG -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.5</version>
	</dependency>


	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- 返回json字符串的支持 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		<version>2.8.8</version>
	</dependency>

	<!--JSR303数据校验支持；tomcat7及以上的服务器， 
	tomcat7以下的服务器：el表达式。额外给服务器的lib包中替换新的标准的el
	-->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
		<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
	</dependency>


	<!-- Spring-Jdbc -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<!--Spring-test -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>


	<!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<!--MyBatis -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.4.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- MyBatis整合Spring的适配包 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.1</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- 数据库连接池、驱动 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
		<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
		<version>0.9.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.41</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- （jstl，servlet-api，junit） -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.0.1</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- junit -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.12</version>
	</dependency>

3. web.xml配置

全局初始化参数，配置spring配置文件的位置
监听器，IOC容器对象会放到Application域中
前端控制器
处理乱码的过滤器

使用rest风格的url，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求

 <!-- 配置spring监听，启动服务器自动加载spring监听。 -->
 <context-param>
 	<!-- 全局初始化参数    指定spring配置文件的位置 -->
 	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <listener>
 	<!-- 注册监听， 作用，是当前项目被放到服务器上运行，会自动创建spring IOC容器对象，然后把创建好的容器对象放到application -->
 	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!--2、springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求  -->
 <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
 <servlet>
 	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
 	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 	<!-- <init-param> 
 		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
 		<param-value>classpath:spingmvc.xml</param-value> 
 	</init-param> -->
 	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
 <servlet-mapping>
 	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
 	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
 <filter>
 	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>true</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>true</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
 <!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
 <filter>
 	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

4. springmvc配置文件

因为没有在web.xml中配置springmvc的配置文件的名称和位置，所以默认在WEB-INF下名字为dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

在dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml中配置

扫描所有的controller注解
配置视图解析器

两个标准配置将springmvc不能处理的请求交给Tomcat等

 <context:component-scan base-package="com.igeek" use-default-filters="false">
 	<!--只扫描控制器。   -->
 	<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
 </context:component-scan>
 <!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回  -->
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
 	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
 	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
 </bean>
 <!--两个标准配置  -->
 <!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 <!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>

5. applicationContext.xml

扫描包，扫描除了controller注解的所有注解
加载外部文件
c3p0连接池
整合mybatis sqlSessionFactory
配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到IOC容器
配置一个可以执行批量的SQLSession
事务控制的配置
开启基于注解的事务aop

配置事务增强

 <context:component-scan base-package="com.igeek">
 	<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
 		expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
 </context:component-scan>

 <!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
 <!--=================== 数据源，事务控制，xxx ================-->
 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
 
 <!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 。。。 -->
 <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
 	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
 	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
 	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
 	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
 </bean>

 <!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->
 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
 	<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
 	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
 	<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
 	<!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 -->
 	<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
 	
 </bean>	

 <!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
 	<!--扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
 	<property name="basePackage" value="com.igeek.crud.dao"></property>
 </bean>
 
 <!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
 <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
 	<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
 	<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
 </bean>
 <!--=============================================  -->

 <!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================-->
 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
 	<!--控制住数据源  -->
 	<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
 </bean>
 
 <!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（必要主要的都是使用配置式）  -->
 <aop:config>
 	<!-- 切入点表达式 -->
 	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.igeek.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
 	<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
 	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
 </aop:config>
 
 <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入  -->
 <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
 	<tx:attributes>
 		<!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
 		<tx:method name="*"/>
 		<!--以get开始的所有方法  -->
 		<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
 	</tx:attributes>
 </tx:advice>

6. mybatis配置文件

开启驼峰命名
批量注册别名

分页参数合理化

 <typeAliases>
 	<!-- 批量注册别名。 -->
 	<package name="com.igeek.crud.bean"/>
 </typeAliases>
 
 <plugins>
 	<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
 		<!--分页参数合理化  -->
 		<property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
 	</plugin>
 </plugins>

7. 逆向工程

创建mbg.xml放到根目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>

	<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
		<commentGenerator>
			<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
		</commentGenerator>
		<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
		<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
			connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm" userId="root"
			password="root">
		</jdbcConnection>

		<javaTypeResolver>
			<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
		</javaTypeResolver>

		<!-- 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
		<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.igeek.crud.bean"
			targetProject=".\src\main\java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
			<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
		</javaModelGenerator>

		<!--指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
		<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
		</sqlMapGenerator>
		
		
		<!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper接口 -->
		<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
			targetPackage="com.igeek.crud.dao" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
		</javaClientGenerator>


		<!-- table指定每个表的生成策略 -->
		<table tableName="employee" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>
		<table tableName="department" domainObjectName="Department"></table>
	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

在测试包中生成相应的mapper.xml，bean，mapper接口

public class MBGTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
		boolean overwrite = true;
		File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
		ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
		Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
		DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
		MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
				callback, warnings);
		myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
	}

}