Lua开发环境ZeroBraneStudio调试

比起我搞不定的VScode的Lua调试插件，ZeroBraneStudio的调试功能完善且容易上手。然鹅这款IDE的默认配色实在很丑（在配色方案偏好设置的最后一行告诉了怎么玩预设的几款配色，DIY一下还是看得过去的）。

如何让ZBStudio开发体验像VScode一样Smooth呢？官方指南

本文介绍了几个Customization Tricks：

原生快捷键速查

复制操作

• Ctrl-D: Duplicate selection or current line 复制当前行

删除操作

• Shift+Tab: Unindent line or current selection 删除一格Tab缩进
• Shift+Delete: Delete line 删除当前行

跳转操作

• Ctrl-[ : Jump to previous paragraph
• Ctrl-] : Jump to next paragraph
• Ctrl-Left/Right: Jump to start/end of line
• Ctrl-Tab:切换文件
• Ctrl-Alt-Click: Jump to definition (if there is a variable under cursor)
• Alt-Left: Jump to previous position after Jump to definition

选中操作

• Shift-cursor: selection
• Alt-Shift-cursor: Block selection
• Ctrl-Shift-[: Extends selection to previous paragraph
• Ctrl-Shift-]: Extends selection to next paragraph
• Ctrl-Shift-Left/Right: Extends selection to previous word

整体操作

• Ctrl+U: Comment/uncomment
• Ctrl+I: Correct Indention
• Ctrl-MouseWheel: Magnify/Reduce text size
• Alt+A+Cursor (Ctrl-DblClick): Rename all instances of current variable

Ctrl+Shift+O: 打开/关闭console

修改快捷键

官方指南 bind-new-keyboard-shortcuts-docs

To support more actions: keyboard-commands-list

举个栗子, 以下修改的文件其实是/opt/zbstudio/src/editor/keymap.lua

如果你不想改动源码文件的话，同样的修改对于/opt/zbstudio/cfg/user.lua一样生效。

1. 增加操作

   ide.config.editor.keymap = {
       --...
       --删除当前行
       ["Shift-Delete"] = {("DEL"):byte(), wxstc.wxSTC_SCMOD_SHIFT, wxstc.wxSTC_CMD_DELLINERIGHT, "Unix"},
       --...
   }
   

2. 对已有的操作重定义快捷键

   ide.config.keymap = {
       --...
       --修改前是空值，这个操作是选中所有instance重命名,默认是由Ctrl-DblClick触发，修改后还可以由Alt+A触发。
   [ID.RENAMEALLINSTANCES] = "Alt-A",
       --修改前是空值，这个操作是将选中的变量快速添加到watch项，修改后可以用F1触发。
   [ID.QUICKADDWATCH] = "F1",
       }
   

Lua调试

条件断点conditional breakpoint

在zerobrane studio中，我们想要调试一个脚本如下：

local foo = 0
for i = 1, foo+5 do
    foo = i
    print("Loop")
end

我们在第3行打上断点，但是我们只想调试当i=3的时候，这样写，

local dbg=require("mobdebug")
dbg.start()
dbg.off()

local foo = 0
for i = 1, foo+5 do
    --进入调试状态
    if(i==3)then
        dbg.on()
    end

    foo = i
    print("Loop")

    --退出调试状态
    if(i==3)then
        dbg.off()
    end
end

执行（F6）脚本即可，我们设置的断点就是一个条件断点了。

协程调试coroutine debugging

The debugging of coroutines is disabled by default. To enable debugging in coroutines, including stepping into resume/yield calls and triggering of breakpoints, you may do one of the following:

• add require('mobdebug').coro() call to your script
• add require('mobdebug').on() call to that coroutine fragment

Watch窗口和Stack窗口

You can drill down to get values of individual elements in tables in these windows.

• inspect variables and expressions View | Watch Window
  • after every stopping in the debugger
  • change the values
• view the call stack View | Stack Window
  • the call stack frames with function names
  • for each of the stack frames, presents all local variables and upvalues

快捷键	功能
Insert	Add watch
Delete	Delete Watch
F1	Quick Add Watch

语法检查

The Static analyzer allows to detect typos, non-localized variables, and unused parameters. Before running your code:

• execute the analysis on the current file Project | Analyze