lamp_lamp god游戏-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GodDevin/article/details/80057752

client -> cdn -> HA+LB -> web(apache/nginx) -> app(tomcat) -> DB

实验所需软件
mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

1.安装mysql

[root@server1~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz  
[root@server1~]# yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

[root@server1~]# cd mysql-5.7.17/
[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17/]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
[root@server1~]# yum install ncurses-devel -y
[root@server1~]# yum install bison -y

[root@server1~]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt  ##请错误安装缓存

[root@server1~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BOOST=./boost/boost_1_59_0/
[root@server1~]# make
[root@server1~]# make install

2.配置mysql

[root@server1 mysql]# cd /etc/
[root@server1 etc]# mv my.cnf my.cnf.bak
[root@server1 etc]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/support-files/
[root@server1 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@server1 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@server1 mysql]# useradd mysql
[root@server1 mysql]# chown mysql.mysql . -R
[root@server1 mysql]# cd bin/
[root@server1 bin]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin
[root@server1 bin]# vim ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin    ##添加环境变量

[root@server1 bin]# source ~/.bash_profile
[root@server1 bin]# mysqld --initialize
[root@server1 bin]# cd ..
[root@server1 mysql]# chown root.mysql . -R
[root@server1 mysql]# chown mysql data/ -R
[root@server1 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@server1 data]# mysql -p
Enter password:
mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'westos';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3.配置安装php

[root@server1 ~]# tar jxf php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-5.6.35
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear -with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash
[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# make
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# make install
[root@server1 local]# useradd nginx
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc
[root@server1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@server1 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/lnmp/php/var
; Default Value: none
pid = run/php-fpm.pid   ##打开，否则默认为none
[root@server1 etc]# cd /root/php-5.6.35
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
[root@server1 php-5.6.35]# cd /root/php-5.6.35/sapi/fpm
[root@server1 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@server1 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@server1 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@server1 fpm]# cd
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h
***************************************
#ifndef _NGINX_H_INCLUDED_
#define _NGINX_H_INCLUDED_

#define nginx_version      1010001
#define NGINX_VERSION      "1.10.1"
#define NGINX_VER          "nginx"  ##删除版本号
***************************************

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# vim auto/cc/gcc
# debug
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"       ##不启动debug检测

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=/root/nginx-sticky-module-ng
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
*****************************************************
user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;  ##添加index.php
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;      ##本地9000接口
            fastcgi_index  index.php;           ##默认发布目录
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;        ##通过fastcgi.conf文件
        }
*****************************************************
[root@server1 conf]# vim fastcgi.conf
[root@server1 conf]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html
[root@server1 html]# vim index.html
[root@server1 html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
[root@server1 html]# ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/ ##做启动链接
[root@server1 html]# nginx -t   ##检验nginx是否有报错
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 html]# nginx
[root@server1 html]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini
; http://php.net/date.timezone              ##更改时区
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[root@server1 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload      ##平滑重启
Reload service php-fpm  done


检测：
访问172.25.18.1

4.建立论坛

[root@server1 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
[root@server1 ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 html]# mv upload/ bbs
[root@server1 html]# cd bbs/
[root@server1 bbs]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/bbs
[root@server1 bbs]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/readme
[root@server1 bbs]# cat readme.txt  ##安装说明

测试：
在浏览器中运行 install 程序，即访问 http://您的域名/论坛目录/install/
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod 777 config/
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod 777 data/ -R
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod 777 uc_client/ uc_server/ -R
[root@server1 bbs]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/
[root@server1 data]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data
[root@server1 data]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock  ##添加mysql.sock
mysql.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock    ##
mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock    ##
[root@server1 data]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
[root@server1 mysql]# cd ..
[root@server1 mysql]# chmod 755 data/
[root@server1 mysql]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/bbs/install
[root@server1 install]# rm -rf index.php        ##避免重复安装




[root@server1 install]# yum install httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 -y   
[root@server1 install]# ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.18.1/index.html      ##ab压力测试工具，http提供的
[root@server1 install]# ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.18.1/index.php       ##-c 并发为10  -n  1000数据
[root@server1 install]# ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.18.1/index.php
[root@server1 install]# ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.18.1/bbs/forum.php

模型：
client -> nginx -> fastcgi -> php-fpm -> nginx -> client

优化模型：
client -> nginx -> fastcgi -> php-fpm -> nginx -> client
|
|
memcache

5.模型优化

[root@server1 ~]# yum install memcached -y
[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/memcached start
Starting memcached:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz 
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/bin/
[root@server1 bin]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin
[root@server1 bin]# vim ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin    ##添加环境变量
[root@server1 bin]# source ~/.bash_profile
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# phpize       ##自动写出/.configure 等安装配置
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --enable-memcache
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
[root@server1 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# ls
memcache.so  opcache.a  opcache.so
[root@server1 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# php -m | grep memcache
[root@server1 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini
extension=memcache.so       ##打开memcache
[root@server1 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
[root@server1 etc]# php -m | grep memcache
memcache
[root@server1 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cp memcache.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cp example.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 html]# vim memcache.php
*****************************************************************************
define('ADMIN_USERNAME','memcache');    // Admin Username   ##帐号
define('ADMIN_PASSWORD','westos');      // Admin Password   ##密码
define('DATE_FORMAT','Y/m/d H:i:s');
define('GRAPH_SIZE',200);
define('MAX_ITEM_DUMP',50);

$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = '172.25.18.1:11211'; // add more as an array ##server
#$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = 'mymemcache-server2:11211'; // add more as an array
*****************************************************************************

测试：
浏览器访问 http://172.25.18.1/memcache.php       
     http://172.25.18.1/example.php
[root@server1 html]# yum install telnet -y
[root@server1 ~]# telnet localhost 11211
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
get
ERROR
get str_key
END

6.openresty包装后的nginx

[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# cd openresty-1.13.6.1
[root@server1 openresty-1.13.6.1]# gmake && gmake install
[root@server1 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf
[root@server1 conf]# nginx -s stop
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
****************************************************************************
user  nginx;
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  65535;
}

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }
*****************************************************************************
[root@server1 conf]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
nginx   -       nofile  65535
[root@server1 sbin]# pwd
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin
[root@server1 sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 html]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html
[root@server1 html]# cp index.php example.php memcache.php /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/
[root@server1 html]# cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/
[root@server1 sbin]# ./nginx
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
*********************************************
http {
    upstream memcache{
    server 172.25.18.1:11211;
    keepalive 512;
    }

    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

        location /memc {
        internal;
        memc_connect_timeout 100ms;
        memc_send_timeout 100ms;
        memc_read_timeout 100ms;
        set $memc_key $query_string;
        set $memc_exptime 300;
        memc_pass memcache;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            set $key $uri$args;
            srcache_fetch GET /memc $key;
            srcache_store PUT /memc $key;
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }
*********************************************
测试：
在浏览器上访问

7.动态测试，tomcat

jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@server1 local]# ln -s jdk1.7.0_79/ java
[root@server1 local]# vim /etc/profile      添加java环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
[root@server1 local]# source /etc/profile
[root@server1 local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin:/usr/local/java/bin
[root@server1 local]# echo $CLASSPATH
.:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib

[root@server1 ~]# vim test.java
public class test {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
                System.out.println("hello world!");
        }
}
[root@server1 ~]# javac test.java 
[root@server1 ~]# java test
hello world!
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@server1 local]# ln -s apache-tomcat-8.5.24/ tomcat
[root@server1 local]# cd tomcat/bin/
[root@server1 bin]# ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

访问测试：
浏览器访问http://172.25.18.1:8080/


##时间测试
[root@server1 ROOT]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
[root@server1 ROOT]# vim test.jsp
time is: <%=new java.util.Date()%>
访问测试：
浏览器访问http://172.25.18.1:8080/test.jsp


##重定向                   ##tomcat与nginx发布目录最好重定向在一个目录下，否则会出问题
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
 65         location ~ \.jsp$ {
 66             proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080;
 67         }
[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
访问测试：
浏览器访问http://172.25.18.1/test.jsp

8.负载均衡

server2 安装  jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz  apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz
并设置好环境

[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
http {

    upstream memcache{
    server 172.25.18.1:11211;
    keepalive 512;
    }

    upstream tomcat {
    server 172.25.18.1:8080;
    server 172.25.18.2:8080;
    }

    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@server1 ROOT]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
[root@server1 ROOT]# vim test.jsp
******************************************************************************
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<html><head><title>Cluster App Test</title></head>
<body>
Server Info:
<%
out.println(request.getLocalAddr() + " : " + request.getLocalPort()+"<br>");%>
<%
out.println("<br> ID " + session.getId()+"<br>");
String dataName = request.getParameter("dataName");
if (dataName != null && dataName.length() > 0) {
String dataValue = request.getParameter("dataValue");
session.setAttribute(dataName, dataValue);
}
out.print("<b>Session list</b>");
Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String)e.nextElement();
String value = session.getAttribute(name).toString();
out.println( name + " = " + value+"<br>");
System.out.println( name + " = " + value);
}
%>
<form action="test.jsp" method="POST">
name:<input type=text size=20 name="dataName">
<br>
key:<input type=text size=20 name="dataValue">
<br>
<input type=submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>
*******************************************************************************



##采用sticky模块，关闭openresty的nginx，配置nginx1.12版本
[root@server1 /]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[root@server1 /]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
****************************************************
http {

    upstream memcache{
    server 172.25.18.1:11211;
    keepalive 512;
    }

    upstream tomcat {
    sticky;
    server 172.25.18.1:8080;
    server 172.25.18.2:8080;
    }
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

        location ~ \.jsp$ {
            proxy_pass   http://tomcat;
        }
****************************************************
[root@server1 /]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 /]# nginx
[root@server2 ROOT]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
[root@server2 ROOT]# vim test.jsp
******************************************************************************
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<html><head><title>Cluster App Test</title></head>
<body>
Server Info:
<%
out.println(request.getLocalAddr() + " : " + request.getLocalPort()+"<br>");%>
<%
out.println("<br> ID " + session.getId()+"<br>");
String dataName = request.getParameter("dataName");
if (dataName != null && dataName.length() > 0) {
String dataValue = request.getParameter("dataValue");
session.setAttribute(dataName, dataValue);
}
out.print("<b>Session list</b>");
Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String)e.nextElement();
String value = session.getAttribute(name).toString();
out.println( name + " = " + value+"<br>");
System.out.println( name + " = " + value);
}
%>
<form action="test.jsp" method="POST">
name:<input type=text size=20 name="dataName">
<br>
key:<input type=text size=20 name="dataValue">
<br>
<input type=submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>
*******************************************************************************

访问测试：
浏览器访问http://172.25.18.1/test.jsp





##交叉memcache
[root@server1 tomcat]# bin/shutdown.sh      ##关掉，重新安装一个7.x的版本
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@server1 local]# rm -f tomcat  ##删除之前的软链接
[root@server1 local]# tar zxf ~/apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz
[root@server1 local]# ln -s apache-tomcat-7.0.37/ tomcat
[root@server1 ROOT]# cp test.jsp /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/    ##把之前的test.jsp复制过来
[root@server2 ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@server2 tomcat]# bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@server2 local]# rm -f tomcat
[root@server2 local]# ln -s apache-tomcat-7.0.37/ tomcat
[root@server2 local]# cp apache-tomcat-8.5.24/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp tomcat/webapps/ROOT/
[root@server1 local]# tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@server2 local]# tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@server1 lib]#     在这个目录下在jar包
[root@server2 lib]#     在这个目录下在jar包
[root@server1 jar]# rm -rf memcached-session-manager-tc6-1.6.3.jar
[root@server2 jar]# rm -rf memcached-session-manager-tc6-1.6.3.jar
[root@server2 local]# yum install memcached -y
[root@server2 local]# /etc/init.d/memcached start
Starting memcached:                                        [  OK  ]

测试：
访问测试：
浏览器访问http://172.25.18.1/test.jsp
[root@server2 tomcat]# bin/shutdown.sh  看实验结果