Gradle IDEA 乱码

环境

Java 环境

java version "21.0.2" 2024-01-16 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 21.0.2+13-LTS-58)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 21.0.2+13-LTS-58, mixed mode, sharing)

Gradle 环境

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 8.5
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2023-11-29 14:08:57 UTC
Revision:     28aca86a7180baa17117e0e5ba01d8ea9feca598

Kotlin:       1.9.20
Groovy:       3.0.17
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.13 compiled on January 4 2023
JVM:          21.0.2 (Oracle Corporation 21.0.2+13-LTS-58)
OS:           Windows 11 10.0 amd64

IDEA

IntelliJ IDEA 2023.3.3 (Ultimate Edition)
Build #IU-233.14015.106, built on January 25, 2024
Subscription is active until October 14, 2024.
Runtime version: 17.0.9+7-b1087.11 amd64
VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o.
Windows 11.0
GC: G1 Young Generation, G1 Old Generation
Memory: 2048M
Cores: 32
Registry:
  debugger.new.tool.window.layout=true
  ide.experimental.ui=true
Non-Bundled Plugins:
  com.jetbrains.packagesearch.intellij-plugin (233.11799.196)
  com.intellij.ml.llm (233.14015.137)
Kotlin: 233.14015.106-IJ

代码

Main.java

package com.stu;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main main = new Main();
        main.test00();
    }

    public void test00() {
        System.out.println("中文测试");
        System.out.println("sun.stdout.encoding = " + System.getProperty("sun.stdout.encoding"));
        System.out.println("sun.stderr.encoding = " + System.getProperty("sun.stderr.encoding"));
        System.out.println("      file.encoding = " + System.getProperty("file.encoding"));
        System.out.println("    native.encoding = " + System.getProperty("native.encoding"));
    }
}

build.gradle.kts

/*
 * This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 * This is a general purpose Gradle build.
 * To learn more about Gradle by exploring our Samples at https://docs.gradle.org/8.5/samples
 */

plugins {
    id("java")
}

tasks.register("runCode", JavaExec::class) {
    //defaultCharacterEncoding = "GBK"

    // println("测试Code" + defaultCharacterEncoding)

    mainClass = "com.stu.Main"
    classpath = sourceSets["main"].runtimeClasspath

    group = "Exec"
    description = "运行指定代码"
}

// tasks.register("runStu") {
//     for (sourceSetContainer in sourceSets) {
//         println(sourceSetContainer)
//     }

//     println(sourceSets)
// }

// tasks.withType<JavaCompile>().configureEach {

// }

/*
tasks.withType(JavaExec::class.java) {
    val args:List<String> = ArrayList()
    args.addLast("-Dsun.stdout.encoding=GBK")
    args.addLast("-Dsun.stderr.encoding=GBK")
    args.addLast("-Dfile.encoding=GBK")
    this.jvmArgs = args
    println(this.jvmArgs)
}
*/

测试结果

配置 JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS

无效

# 配置 JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS  -Dsun.stdout.encoding=GBK -Dsun.stderr.encoding=GBK -Dfile.encoding=GBK

> Task :runCode
涓枃娴嬭瘯
sun.stdout.encoding = UTF-8
sun.stderr.encoding = UTF-8
      file.encoding = GBK
    native.encoding = GBK

配置 build.gradle.kts

有效

tasks.withType(JavaExec::class.java) {
    val args:List<String> = ArrayList()
    args.addLast("-Dsun.stdout.encoding=GBK")
    args.addLast("-Dsun.stderr.encoding=GBK")
    args.addLast("-Dfile.encoding=GBK")
    this.jvmArgs = args
    println(this.jvmArgs)
}

> Task :runCode
中文测试
sun.stdout.encoding = GBK
sun.stderr.encoding = GBK
      file.encoding = GBK
    native.encoding = GBK

配置 idea64.exe.vmoptions

无效

-Dsun.stdout.encoding=GBK
-Dsun.stderr.encoding=GBK
-Dfile.encoding=GBK

> Task :runCode
涓枃娴嬭瘯
sun.stdout.encoding = UTF-8
sun.stderr.encoding = UTF-8
      file.encoding = GBK
    native.encoding = GBK

无配置

无效

> Task :runCode
涓枃娴嬭瘯
sun.stdout.encoding = UTF-8
sun.stderr.encoding = UTF-8
      file.encoding = GBK
    native.encoding = GBK

最新解决方式

• Gralde 命令行运行

  1. 配置系统环境变量

     GRADLE_OPTS
     -Dfile.encoding=COMPAT
     

  2. 配置Gradle 全局编码
     GRADLE_USER_HOME 下的 init.gradle

     	gradle.projectsLoaded {
     	    rootProject.allprojects {
     	        tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
     	            options.encoding = 'UTF-8' // 设置源文件编码
     	        }
     	
     			tasks.withType(Javadoc) {
     	            options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
     	        }
     	    }
     	}
     

• IDEA 运行配置

  1. 配置idea64.exe.vmoptions

     -Dfile.encoding=COMPAT
     

     这个配置可以解决IDEA中的乱码

  2. 配置Gradle 全局编码
     GRADLE_USER_HOME 下的 init.gradle

     	gradle.projectsLoaded {
     	    rootProject.allprojects {
     	        tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
     	            options.encoding = 'UTF-8' // 设置源文件编码
     	        }
     	
     			tasks.withType(Javadoc) {
     	            options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
     	        }
     	    }
     	}
     

因为新版本JDK，设置了默认UTF-8编码 JEP 400: UTF-8 by Default，编码格式设置为COMPAT，可以默认使用现在系统的编码格式

总结

查看最新解决方式

问题链接

Gradle 社区问题: Gradle Garbled code

Stack overflow: Why do Java programs created using Gradle generate garbled code when running