最近需要对微博的数据进行一些收集, 首先从登录开始
1. 通过GET请求login
public static String login(String username, String password)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
username = Base64.encodeBase64String(username.replace("@", "%40")
.getBytes());
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(
"https://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.15)")
.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Referer",
"http://login.sina.com.cn/signup/signin.php?entry=sso");
connection.setRequestProperty(
"User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:54.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/54.0");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes(String
.format("entry=sso&gateway=1&from=null&savestate=30&useticket=0&pagerefer=&vsnf=1&su=%s&service=sso&sp=%s&sr=1280*800&encoding=UTF-8&cdult=3&domain=sina.com.cn&prelt=0&returntype=TEXT",
URLEncoder.encode(username), password));
out.flush();
out.close();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(), "gbk"));
String line = null;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line).append("\n");
}
String res = null;
try {
res = builder.substring(builder.indexOf("https:"),
builder.indexOf(",\"https:") - 1).replace("\\", "");
} catch (Exception e) {
res = "false";
}
return res;
}
2. 登陆后获取cookie
public static String sendGetRequest(String url, String cookies)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url)
.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies);
conn.setRequestProperty("Referer",
"http://login.sina.com.cn/signup/signin.php?entry=sso");
conn.setRequestProperty(
"User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream(), "gbk"));
String line = null;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line).append("\n");
}
StringBuilder cookie = new StringBuilder();
try {
for (String s : conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie")) {
cookie.append(s.split(";")[0]).append(";");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return cookie.toString();
}
其实到这一步, 目的就已经达成了. 下面是通过cookie发送微博的代码, 已测
public static String sendWeiBoMessage(String message, String cookies)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
Date date = new Date();
Long time = date.getTime();
String url = "http://weibo.com/p/aj/v6/mblog/add?ajwvr=6&domain=100505&__rnd=" + time;
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies);
conn.setRequestProperty("Referer",
"http://weibo.com/p/1005052568466544/home?from=page_100505_profile&wvr=6&mod=data&is_all=1");
conn.setRequestProperty("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
conn.setRequestProperty(
"User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:54.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/54.0");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes("location=page_100505_home&text="
+ URLEncoder.encode(message)
+ "&appkey=&style_type=1&pic_id=&tid=&pdetail=1005052568466544&rank=0&rankid=&pub_source=page_2&longtext=1&topic_id=1022:&pub_type=dialog&_t=0");
out.flush();
out.close();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream(), "gbk"));
String line = null;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line).append("\n");
}
return builder.toString();
}