Java并发包（J.U.C）学习

锁

ReentrantLock（re entrant lock， 可重入锁）

作用

替代synchronized，更安全、更灵活

使用

class Counter {
	private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private int count;

	public void add() {
		lock.lock();
		try {
			count++;
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

• 要同步的对象(Counter)中创建字段
• 有同步操作的方法(add), 不加synchronized了，而是方法中用下面的格式（lock-try-do something-finally-unlock）

Condition(替代wait和notify)

class TaskQueue {
	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
	private Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<>();

	public void addTask(String s) {
		lock.lock();
		try {
			queue.add(s);
			condition.signalAll();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public String getTask() {
		lock.lock();
		try {
			while(queue.isEmpty()){
				try {
					condition.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return queue.remove();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

ReadWriteLock

使用

StampedLock