windows环境下本地搭建
所用工具及版本
- apache-tomcat-9.0.10
- nginx-1.15.3
- IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.4 x64
- JetBrains WebStorm 2018.2.1 x64
- JDK1.8
- 阿里云证书 (自行登录申请)
nginx配置ssl证书,tomcat不需要配置
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在nginx解压目录下的conf文件夹下新建cert文件夹和host文件夹
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下载阿里云证书到本地
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将java项目打war包放入tomcat安装目录下的webapps文件夹下
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将vue前端项目打包并解压放到某个盘符文件夹下,后面用到
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将下载好的证书放解压放到cert文件夹下
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在host文件夹下新建hx.conf文件
hx.conf配置为:
server {
listen 8090 ssl; //此端口只是为了测试8090跳转8080
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate cert/你下载好的证书名字.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/你下载好的证书名字.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#proxy_buffering off;
location = / {
# root localhost:8080;
# index index2.html;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location / {
root "E:/demo/"; //这里是我的E盘下demo文件夹,你可以在此文件夹下放入index.html页面测试
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate cert/你下载好的证书名字.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/你下载好的证书名字.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#proxy_buffering off;
root "E:/demo/dist"; //将前端vue框架项目打包后解压放进E:/demo/dist这里
index index.html;
location / {
root "E:/demo/dist";
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html;
}
location @router {
rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
}
location /api {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/项目名; //tomcat默认8080地址,后面是你的java打包项目名
}
}
- 找到nginx解压目录下的nginx.conf文件(文件一般在conf文件夹下),这里只新增了两处配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#这是第一处新增的配置,将http转发为https
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
#这是第二处新增的配置,将host文件夹里的配置引入
include host/*.conf;
}
- 配置完毕,启动tomcat和nginx测试吧
cmd命令 windows系统启动nginx命令:
启动
D:\Program Files\nginx-1.15.3>start nginx.exe
重启
D:\Program Files\nginx-1.15.3>nginx.exe -s reload
快速停止
D:\Program Files\nginx-1.15.3>nginx.exe -s stop
停止
D:\Program Files\nginx-1.15.3>nginx.exe -s quit
查看配置是否成功
D:\Program Files\nginx-1.15.3>nginx.exe -t
tomcat启动
linux环境下搭建
所用工具及版本
- apache-tomcat-9.0.10
- nginx-1.15.3
- JDK1.8
- 阿里云证书 (自行登录申请)
nginx配置ssl证书,tomcat不需要配置
-
在nginx安装目录下的conf文件夹下新建cert文件夹 /usr/local/nginx/conf
-
将前面申请到的证书文件放入cert文件夹下
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配置nginx.conf
server {
listen 8443 ssl;
server_name 你申请证书时用的域名;
root /usr/local/dist; #前端vue项目放的地方
index index.html;
ssl_certificate cert/证书名.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/证书名.key;
#ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /usr/local/dist;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html;
}
location @router {
rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
}
location /api {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://ip:端口号/; #此处为你后台端口
}
}
- 配置完成,重启nginx