Java基础--集合（代码）

package com.xayd_01;

//在集合中存储3个学生对象，并遍历,拿出每一个学生对象的属性。
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Student(){}
    public Student(String name,int age){
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
    }       
}
package com.xayd_01;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

//在集合中存储3个学生对象，并遍历,拿出每一个学生对象的属性。
/**
 * 1.创建学生对象
 * 2.创建collection集合并添加元素
 * 3.将collection集合转化为数组
 * 4.使用for循环遍历数组
 * */
public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建学生对象
        Student s1 = new Student("甲",20);
        Student s2 = new Student("乙",22);
        Student s3 = new Student("丙",23);

//      2.创建collection集合并添加元素
        Collection c = new ArrayList();
        c.add(s1);
        c.add(s2);
        c.add(s3);

//      3.将collection集合转化为数组
        Object[] arr = c.toArray();
        //4.遍历数组
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            //将arr[i]强制转化为Student类型
            Student s = (Student) arr[i];
            System.out.println(s.getAge()+"  "+s.getName());
        }

    }

}

package com.xayd_02;

public class Dog { 
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Dog() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


}
package com.xayd_02;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

//创建狗对象（带参数），存储到集合，用迭代器进行遍历并打印对象的属性数据
/**
 * 1.创建一个狗的对象
 * 2.创建一个集合
 * 3.用iterator创建一个迭代器
 * 4.使用next方法进行遍历
 */
public class DogDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//      1.创建一个狗的对象
        Dog d1 = new Dog("芊芊",2);
        Dog d2 = new Dog("乐乐",3);
        Dog d3 = new Dog("哈哈",1);
//      2.创建一个集合
        Collection <Dog> c = new ArrayList<Dog>();
        c.add(d1);
        c.add(d2);
        c.add(d3);
//      3.用iterator创建一个迭代器
        Iterator <Dog> it = c.iterator();
//      4.使用next方法进行遍历
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Dog d = it.next();
            System.out.println(d.getAge()+"  "+d.getName());
        }



    }
}

package com.xayd_04;

public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private String color;
    private int price;
    public Car(String brand, String color, int price) {
        super();
        this.brand = brand;
        this.color = color;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public Car() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }
    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

}
package com.xayd_04;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

//用List集合存储3个汽车对象，然后遍历。
/**
 * 1.创建汽车类对象
 * 2.创建list集合并添加对象
 * 3.获取相应迭代器，并调用相关方法进行遍历
 * 4.使用for，foreach进行遍历
 * */
public class CarTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//      1.创建汽车类对象
        Car c1 = new Car("丰田","红色",120000);
        Car c2 = new Car("本田","蓝色",140000);
        Car c3 = new Car("尼桑","银色",120000);

//      2.创建list集合并添加对象
        List <Car> list = new <Car> ArrayList();
        list.add(c1);
        list.add(c2);
        list.add(c3);
//      3.获取相应迭代器，并调用相关方法进行遍历
        Iterator <Car> it = list.iterator();

        while(it.hasNext()){
            Car c = it.next();
            System.out.println(c.getBrand()+"  "+c.getPrice()+"  "+c.getColor());
        }

        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
//      3.使用普通for循环
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Car c = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(c.getBrand()+"  "+c.getColor()+"  "+c.getPrice());
        }
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------");
//      3.使用增强for
        for(Car c:list){
            System.out.println(c.getBrand()+"  "+c.getColor()+"  "+c.getPrice());
        }


    }

}

package com.xayd00;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + age;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Student other = (Student) obj;
        if (age != other.age)
            return false;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }


}
package com.xayd00;

import java.util.HashSet;

public class HashSetDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个HashSet集合
        HashSet<Student> hs = new  HashSet<Student>();

        //创建学生对象
        Student s1 = new Student ("周杰伦",35);
        Student s2 = new Student ("陈奕迅",40);
        Student s3 = new Student ("薛之谦",30);
        Student s4 = new Student ("杨宗纬",32);
        Student s5 = new Student ("林俊杰",36);

        //把学生对象添加到HashSet集合中

        hs.add(s1);
        hs.add(s2);
        hs.add(s3);
        hs.add(s4);
        hs.add(s5);

        //遍历集合

        for (Student S: hs) {
            System.out.println(S.getName()+"  "+S.getAge());
        }
    }

}

package com.xayd01;

import java.util.TreeSet;

//创建集合存储Integer类型的元素（20,18,23,22,17,24,19,18,24）并遍历
public class TreeSetDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个TreeSet集合

        TreeSet <Integer> ts = new TreeSet <Integer>();

        //用add方法给集合中添加元素
        ts.add(20);
        ts.add(18);
        ts.add(23);
        ts.add(22);
        ts.add(17);
        ts.add(24);
        ts.add(19);
        ts.add(18);
        ts.add(24);

        for (Integer in : ts) {
            System.out.print(in+" ");
        }

    }

}
//17 18 19 20 22 23 24 

package com.xayd02;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

public class HashMapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 3.存入（Student，String）
        //创建一个Map集合
        HashMap<Student, String> hm = new HashMap<Student, String>();

        //创建学生对象
        Student s1 = new Student("杰克逊", 60);
        Student s2 = new Student("孙楠", 50);
        Student s3 = new Student("权志龙", 30);
        Student s4 = new Student("权志龙", 30);

        //将对象存入集合
        hm.put(s1, "美国");
        hm.put(s2, "中国");
        hm.put(s3, "韩国");
        hm.put(s4, "中国");

        //遍历集合
        Set<Student> keys = hm.keySet();
        for (Student s : keys) {
            System.out.println(s+"  "+hm.get(s));
        }

    }

}