Android Studio(2.3.1)常用设置

一、操作设置

本节内容来源于平时写代码时常用的操作设置

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1. 字体设置

File -> Settings -> Colors & Fonts

2. 编码设置

File -> Settings -> Editor -> File Encodings

3. 快捷键设置

File -> Settings -> Keymap

4. 自动导包

a). File -> Settings -> Editor -> Auto Import
b). 可自动导包，删除不使用的包

5. 去除拼写检查

File -> Settings -> Inspections -> Spelling

6. 生成Set/Get方法时，去掉m前缀

File -> Settings -> Editor -> Code Style -> Java -> Code Generation

补充 1： 生成Set/Get方法的快捷键是 Alt + Ins
补充 2： 错误提示的快捷键是 Alt + Enter

7. API文档鼠标悬停显示

File -> Settings -> Editor -> General

二、Android Studio优化设置

本节内容来源于网络查询，在此记录目的是便于日后需要时查询

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1. 首次运行报错

Android Studio First Run -> Unable to access Android SDK add-on list

a). 直接点击Cancel即可接着使用
b). 原因：Android Studio运行时联网检测SDK，GFW屏蔽了Google的部分地址导致
c). 解决：在%AS Install Path%\bin\idea.properties文件末添加一行 disable.android.first.run=true

2. gradle.properties文件

在C:\Users\你自己的用户名\.gradle文件夹中打开（若不存在，则自己创建）gradle.properties

# Project-wide Gradle settings.  
# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:  
# Settings specified in this file will override any Gradle settings  
# configured through the IDE.  
# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit  
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html  
# The Gradle daemon aims to improve the startup and execution time of Gradle.  
# When set to true the Gradle daemon is to run the build.  
# TODO: disable daemon on CI, since builds should be clean and reliable on servers  
org.gradle.daemon=true  

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.  
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.  
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m  
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8  

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.  
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit  
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects  
org.gradle.parallel=true  

# Enables new incubating mode that makes Gradle selective when configuring projects.   
# Only relevant projects are configured which results in faster builds for large multi-projects.  
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:configuration_on_demand  
org.gradle.configureondemand=true

3. 申请大内存

在 %AS Install Path%\bin文件夹中打开studio64.exe.vmoptions(64位，32位对应studio.exe.vmoptions)

//用文本编辑器打开后，在文件起始位置添加
-Xms256m
-Xmx2048m

4. 优化编译

5. 移除不用的插件

根据个人而定，不常用的插件可以卸载掉

这是我禁用掉的一些暂时不用的插件

三、备份还原

1. 导出设置

File -> Export Settings …

2. 导入设置

File -> Import Settings …

四、后记

对Android Studion常用的设置做一个记录，后续有遇到的常用,会再补充，也欢迎您的补充参与…