本题要求实现链式表的操作集。
函数接口定义:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List
结构定义如下:
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数的定义为:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中首次出现X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回链表的表头。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回ERROR;
List Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P的元素删除并返回链表的表头。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回ERROR。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR NULL
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
List Delete( List L, Position P );
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P, tmp;
int N;
L = NULL;
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
L = Insert(L, X, L);
if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
}
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
P = Find(L, X);
if ( P == ERROR )
printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
else {
L = Delete(L, P);
printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
if ( L==ERROR )
printf("Wrong Answer or Empty List.\n");
}
}
L = Insert(L, X, NULL);
if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
else
printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
tmp = Insert(L, X, P);
if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
tmp = Delete(L, P);
if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
for ( P=L; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5
结尾无空行
输出样例:
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5
结尾无空行
答案:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X ){
while(L){
if(L->Data==X)return L;
L=L->Next;
}
return ERROR;
}
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P ){
//先分配独立结点储存要插入的值
//Position x=(Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
List x=(List)malloc(sizeof(List));
x->Next=NULL;//记得初始化
x->Data=X;
Position L1=L;
if(P==L){//当L只有P一个结点的时候
x->Next=L;
return x;
}
while(L){
if(L->Next==P){
L->Next=x;
x->Next=P;
return L1;
}
L=L->Next;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");
return ERROR;
}
List Delete( List L, Position P ){
if(L==P){//删除结点为头结点
L=L->Next;
return L;
}
Position L1=L;
while(L){
if(L->Next==P){
L->Next=P->Next;
return L1;
}
L=L->Next;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");
return ERROR;
}