eCharts01-地图标记散点图

1.准备

①eCharts.js

②地图数据world.js 或者china.js 或者各个省份的地图数据xxxx.js

    https://echarts.baidu.com/download-map.html  官网停止下载

    可以在github中找到新的下载地址：https://github.com/apache/incubator-echarts

    在option里面的geo配置地图类型的时候，world和china直接使用英文名，省份要用汉字。

 geo:{
            map:'china',  //省份要用汉字
            itemStyle:{
                normal:{
                    areaColor:'#323c48',
                    borderColor:'#111',
                    color:'black'
                },
                emphasis:{
                    areaColor:'#2a333d'
                }
            }
        }

除了使用地图js，还有json格式的，下载地址和js格式一样。参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/7082124.html

除了这两种形式，还有直接使用百度地图。在github上的extention里的bmap.js.

bmap.js基于echarts3，所以最好使用echarts3. bmap下载地址为：

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jwNPIMf3NdybmB4fWLI5Fg

③使用echarts，要现在html中写一个div容器，容器高度不能为0.

    然后引入echarts.js，使用步骤就是先在js里面初始化，然后配置option,最后setoption

// 初始化echarts示例mapChart
var mapChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('map-wrap'));

// mapChart的配置
var option = {

};

mapChart.setOption(option);

2.绘制地图

2.1绘制基本地图

var option = {
    geo: {
        map: 'china',

        itemStyle: {                    // 定义样式
            normal: {                    // 普通状态下的样式
                areaColor: '#323c48',
                borderColor: '#111'
            },
            emphasis: {                    // 高亮状态下的样式
                areaColor: '#2a333d'
            }
        }
    },
    backgroundColor: '#404a59',          // 图表背景色
}

2.2数据

参考文章最后，一个是对象数组，包括城市名和pm2.5的值；一个是对象，城市名是索引，城市经纬度是value。

首先要把初始数据转换为地图使用的数据。

地图使用的数据格式为：

{
    name: '北京',    // 数据项名称，在这里指地区名称

    value: [        // 数据项值
        116.46,     // 地理坐标，经度
        39.92,      // 地理坐标，纬度
        340         // 北京地区的数值
    ]
}

转换函数为：（两点：①对象可以根据给定的key检索value；②数组可以直接往后面添加concatl连接的方法）

 

 

var result=[];
for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){
    result.push({
        'name':data[i].name,
        'value':[dataPoint[data[i].name][0],dataPoint[data[i].name][1],data[i].value]
    })
}


//更好的
  var convertData = function (data) {
        var res = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            var geoCoord = geoCoordMap[data[i].name];
            if (geoCoord) {
                res.push({
                    name: data[i].name,
                    value: geoCoord.concat(data[i].value)
                });
            }
        }
        return res;
    };

通过函数，转换格式后的数据为myData。通过series导入数据

var option = {
    geo: {
          ...
      },
      backgroundColor: '#404a59',
    series: [             //通过series添加散点图
        {
            name: '销量',     //series名称
            type: 'scatter',           //series图表类型
            coordinateSystem: 'geo',    //series坐标系名称

            data: myData // series数据内容       //要按照固定数据格式
        }
    ]
}

2.3添加视觉映射组件

视觉映射组件是标识某一数据范围内数据及颜色对应关系的控件，视觉映射组件分为连续型和分段型，这里我们选用连续型 type:continuous 。同时，通过视觉映射组件可以实现 ECharts 值域漫游功能，即通过拖拽控件手柄选择不同数值范围，达到对图表数据的筛选显示。 在 visualMap属性中设置值域控件的相关配置：

var option = {
    ...

    visualMap: {
        type: 'continuous', // 连续型
        min: 0,               // 值域最小值，必须参数
        max: 200,            // 值域最大值，必须参数
        calculable: true,    // 是否启用值域漫游
        inRange: {
                 color: ['#50a3ba','#eac736','#d94e5d']
                             // 指定数值从低到高时的颜色变化
          },
        textStyle: {
            color: '#fff'    // 值域控件的文本颜色
        }
         }
}

这样一个基于中国地图的散点图就基本实现了，如果想要继续完善图表，可以为它添加标题，图例，高亮提示等控件，配置方式在这里查看（ECharts 配置项手册），在此不再详细说明。

http://echarts.baidu.com/blog/2016/04/28/echarts-map-tutorial.html

3.使用百度地图绘制

3.1引入百度地图扩展包

bmap.js

申请百度AK

可以使用

<script src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=53oVIOgmSIejwV7EfphPgTynOZbIiVYu"></script>

3.2新建echarts示例

var bmapChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('map-wrap'));

var option = {
    // 这里是 ECharts 的配置项，接下来会说明
}

bmapChart.setOption(option);

 

3.3添加百度地图：

在 option 中添加 bmap 相关设置：

var option = {
    bmap: {
          center: [116.307698, 40.056975], // 中心位置坐标
          zoom: 5, // 地图缩放比例
          roam: true // 开启用户缩放
      }

}

引入数据和添加视觉映射组件的部分同上，不过使用时要将series中的坐标系名称改为bmap.

对百度地图的显示进行设置：自定义百度地图的样式，设置颜色，是否开启边境线等。在bmap的mapStyle属性里面设置。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mainChart" style="width: 600px;height: 500px;"></div>
<script src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=53oVIOgmSIejwV7EfphPgTynOZbIiVYu"></script>
<script src="echarts.js"></script>
<script src="bmap.js"></script>
<!--<script src=" example.js"></script>-->
<script>
    var myChart=echarts.init(document.getElementById('mainChart'));
    var data = [
        {name: '海门', value: 9},
        {name: '鄂尔多斯', value: 12},
        {name: '招远', value: 12},
        {name: '舟山', value: 12},
        {name: '齐齐哈尔', value: 14},
        {name: '盐城', value: 15},
        {name: '赤峰', value: 16},
        {name: '青岛', value: 18},
        {name: '乳山', value: 18},
        {name: '金昌', value: 19},
        {name: '泉州', value: 21},
        {name: '莱西', value: 21},
        {name: '日照', value: 21},
        {name: '胶南', value: 22},
        {name: '南通', value: 23},
        {name: '拉萨', value: 24},
        {name: '云浮', value: 24},
        {name: '梅州', value: 25},
        {name: '文登', value: 25},
        {name: '上海', value: 25},
        {name: '攀枝花', value: 25},
        {name: '威海', value: 25},
        {name: '承德', value: 25},
        {name: '厦门', value: 26},
        {name: '汕尾', value: 26},
        {name: '潮州', value: 26},
        {name: '丹东', value: 27},
        {name: '太仓', value: 27},
        {name: '曲靖', value: 27},
        {name: '烟台', value: 28},
        {name: '福州', value: 29},
        {name: '瓦房店', value: 30},
        {name: '即墨', value: 30},
        {name: '抚顺', value: 31},
        {name: '玉溪', value: 31},
        {name: '张家口', value: 31},
        {name: '阳泉', value: 31},
        {name: '莱州', value: 32},
        {name: '湖州', value: 32},
        {name: '汕头', value: 32},
        {name: '昆山', value: 33},
        {name: '宁波', value: 33},
        {name: '湛江', value: 33},
        {name: '揭阳', value: 34},
        {name: '荣成', value: 34},
        {name: '连云港', value: 35},
        {name: '葫芦岛', value: 35},
        {name: '常熟', value: 36},
        {name: '东莞', value: 36},
        {name: '河源', value: 36},
        {name: '淮安', value: 36},
        {name: '泰州', value: 36},
        {name: '南宁', value: 37},
        {name: '营口', value: 37},
        {name: '惠州', value: 37},
        {name: '江阴', value: 37},
        {name: '蓬莱', value: 37},
        {name: '韶关', value: 38},
        {name: '嘉峪关', value: 38},
        {name: '广州', value: 38},
        {name: '延安', value: 38},
        {name: '太原', value: 39},
        {name: '清远', value: 39},
        {name: '中山', value: 39},
        {name: '昆明', value: 39},
        {name: '寿光', value: 40},
        {name: '盘锦', value: 40},
        {name: '长治', value: 41},
        {name: '深圳', value: 41},
        {name: '珠海', value: 42},
        {name: '宿迁', value: 43},
        {name: '咸阳', value: 43},
        {name: '铜川', value: 44},
        {name: '平度', value: 44},
        {name: '佛山', value: 44},
        {name: '海口', value: 44},
        {name: '江门', value: 45},
        {name: '章丘', value: 45},
        {name: '肇庆', value: 46},
        {name: '大连', value: 47},
        {name: '临汾', value: 47},
        {name: '吴江', value: 47},
        {name: '石嘴山', value: 49},
        {name: '沈阳', value: 50},
        {name: '苏州', value: 50},
        {name: '茂名', value: 50},
        {name: '嘉兴', value: 51},
        {name: '长春', value: 51},
        {name: '胶州', value: 52},
        {name: '银川', value: 52},
        {name: '张家港', value: 52},
        {name: '三门峡', value: 53},
        {name: '锦州', value: 54},
        {name: '南昌', value: 54},
        {name: '柳州', value: 54},
        {name: '三亚', value: 54},
        {name: '自贡', value: 56},
        {name: '吉林', value: 56},
        {name: '阳江', value: 57},
        {name: '泸州', value: 57},
        {name: '西宁', value: 57},
        {name: '宜宾', value: 58},
        {name: '呼和浩特', value: 58},
        {name: '成都', value: 58},
        {name: '大同', value: 58},
        {name: '镇江', value: 59},
        {name: '桂林', value: 59},
        {name: '张家界', value: 59},
        {name: '宜兴', value: 59},
        {name: '北海', value: 60},
        {name: '西安', value: 61},
        {name: '金坛', value: 62},
        {name: '东营', value: 62},
        {name: '牡丹江', value: 63},
        {name: '遵义', value: 63},
        {name: '绍兴', value: 63},
        {name: '扬州', value: 64},
        {name: '常州', value: 64},
        {name: '潍坊', value: 65},
        {name: '重庆', value: 66},
        {name: '台州', value: 67},
        {name: '南京', value: 67},
        {name: '滨州', value: 70},
        {name: '贵阳', value: 71},
        {name: '无锡', value: 71},
        {name: '本溪', value: 71},
        {name: '克拉玛依', value: 72},
        {name: '渭南', value: 72},
        {name: '马鞍山', value: 72},
        {name: '宝鸡', value: 72},
        {name: '焦作', value: 75},
        {name: '句容', value: 75},
        {name: '北京', value: 79},
        {name: '徐州', value: 79},
        {name: '衡水', value: 80},
        {name: '包头', value: 80},
        {name: '绵阳', value: 80},
        {name: '乌鲁木齐', value: 84},
        {name: '枣庄', value: 84},
        {name: '杭州', value: 84},
        {name: '淄博', value: 85},
        {name: '鞍山', value: 86},
        {name: '溧阳', value: 86},
        {name: '库尔勒', value: 86},
        {name: '安阳', value: 90},
        {name: '开封', value: 90},
        {name: '济南', value: 92},
        {name: '德阳', value: 93},
        {name: '温州', value: 95},
        {name: '九江', value: 96},
        {name: '邯郸', value: 98},
        {name: '临安', value: 99},
        {name: '兰州', value: 99},
        {name: '沧州', value: 100},
        {name: '临沂', value: 103},
        {name: '南充', value: 104},
        {name: '天津', value: 105},
        {name: '富阳', value: 106},
        {name: '泰安', value: 112},
        {name: '诸暨', value: 112},
        {name: '郑州', value: 113},
        {name: '哈尔滨', value: 114},
        {name: '聊城', value: 116},
        {name: '芜湖', value: 117},
        {name: '唐山', value: 119},
        {name: '平顶山', value: 119},
        {name: '邢台', value: 119},
        {name: '德州', value: 120},
        {name: '济宁', value: 120},
        {name: '荆州', value: 127},
        {name: '宜昌', value: 130},
        {name: '义乌', value: 132},
        {name: '丽水', value: 133},
        {name: '洛阳', value: 134},
        {name: '秦皇岛', value: 136},
        {name: '株洲', value: 143},
        {name: '石家庄', value: 147},
        {name: '莱芜', value: 148},
        {name: '常德', value: 152},
        {name: '保定', value: 153},
        {name: '湘潭', value: 154},
        {name: '金华', value: 157},
        {name: '岳阳', value: 169},
        {name: '长沙', value: 175},
        {name: '衢州', value: 177},
        {name: '廊坊', value: 193},
        {name: '菏泽', value: 194},
        {name: '合肥', value: 229},
        {name: '武汉', value: 273},
        {name: '大庆', value: 279}
    ];

    var geoCoordMap = {
        '海门':[121.15,31.89],
        '鄂尔多斯':[109.781327,39.608266],
        '招远':[120.38,37.35],
        '舟山':[122.207216,29.985295],
        '齐齐哈尔':[123.97,47.33],
        '盐城':[120.13,33.38],
        '赤峰':[118.87,42.28],
        '青岛':[120.33,36.07],
        '乳山':[121.52,36.89],
        '金昌':[102.188043,38.520089],
        '泉州':[118.58,24.93],
        '莱西':[120.53,36.86],
        '日照':[119.46,35.42],
        '胶南':[119.97,35.88],
        '南通':[121.05,32.08],
        '拉萨':[91.11,29.97],
        '云浮':[112.02,22.93],
        '梅州':[116.1,24.55],
        '文登':[122.05,37.2],
        '上海':[121.48,31.22],
        '攀枝花':[101.718637,26.582347],
        '威海':[122.1,37.5],
        '承德':[117.93,40.97],
        '厦门':[118.1,24.46],
        '汕尾':[115.375279,22.786211],
        '潮州':[116.63,23.68],
        '丹东':[124.37,40.13],
        '太仓':[121.1,31.45],
        '曲靖':[103.79,25.51],
        '烟台':[121.39,37.52],
        '福州':[119.3,26.08],
        '瓦房店':[121.979603,39.627114],
        '即墨':[120.45,36.38],
        '抚顺':[123.97,41.97],
        '玉溪':[102.52,24.35],
        '张家口':[114.87,40.82],
        '阳泉':[113.57,37.85],
        '莱州':[119.942327,37.177017],
        '湖州':[120.1,30.86],
        '汕头':[116.69,23.39],
        '昆山':[120.95,31.39],
        '宁波':[121.56,29.86],
        '湛江':[110.359377,21.270708],
        '揭阳':[116.35,23.55],
        '荣成':[122.41,37.16],
        '连云港':[119.16,34.59],
        '葫芦岛':[120.836932,40.711052],
        '常熟':[120.74,31.64],
        '东莞':[113.75,23.04],
        '河源':[114.68,23.73],
        '淮安':[119.15,33.5],
        '泰州':[119.9,32.49],
        '南宁':[108.33,22.84],
        '营口':[122.18,40.65],
        '惠州':[114.4,23.09],
        '江阴':[120.26,31.91],
        '蓬莱':[120.75,37.8],
        '韶关':[113.62,24.84],
        '嘉峪关':[98.289152,39.77313],
        '广州':[113.23,23.16],
        '延安':[109.47,36.6],
        '太原':[112.53,37.87],
        '清远':[113.01,23.7],
        '中山':[113.38,22.52],
        '昆明':[102.73,25.04],
        '寿光':[118.73,36.86],
        '盘锦':[122.070714,41.119997],
        '长治':[113.08,36.18],
        '深圳':[114.07,22.62],
        '珠海':[113.52,22.3],
        '宿迁':[118.3,33.96],
        '咸阳':[108.72,34.36],
        '铜川':[109.11,35.09],
        '平度':[119.97,36.77],
        '佛山':[113.11,23.05],
        '海口':[110.35,20.02],
        '江门':[113.06,22.61],
        '章丘':[117.53,36.72],
        '肇庆':[112.44,23.05],
        '大连':[121.62,38.92],
        '临汾':[111.5,36.08],
        '吴江':[120.63,31.16],
        '石嘴山':[106.39,39.04],
        '沈阳':[123.38,41.8],
        '苏州':[120.62,31.32],
        '茂名':[110.88,21.68],
        '嘉兴':[120.76,30.77],
        '长春':[125.35,43.88],
        '胶州':[120.03336,36.264622],
        '银川':[106.27,38.47],
        '张家港':[120.555821,31.875428],
        '三门峡':[111.19,34.76],
        '锦州':[121.15,41.13],
        '南昌':[115.89,28.68],
        '柳州':[109.4,24.33],
        '三亚':[109.511909,18.252847],
        '自贡':[104.778442,29.33903],
        '吉林':[126.57,43.87],
        '阳江':[111.95,21.85],
        '泸州':[105.39,28.91],
        '西宁':[101.74,36.56],
        '宜宾':[104.56,29.77],
        '呼和浩特':[111.65,40.82],
        '成都':[104.06,30.67],
        '大同':[113.3,40.12],
        '镇江':[119.44,32.2],
        '桂林':[110.28,25.29],
        '张家界':[110.479191,29.117096],
        '宜兴':[119.82,31.36],
        '北海':[109.12,21.49],
        '西安':[108.95,34.27],
        '金坛':[119.56,31.74],
        '东营':[118.49,37.46],
        '牡丹江':[129.58,44.6],
        '遵义':[106.9,27.7],
        '绍兴':[120.58,30.01],
        '扬州':[119.42,32.39],
        '常州':[119.95,31.79],
        '潍坊':[119.1,36.62],
        '重庆':[106.54,29.59],
        '台州':[121.420757,28.656386],
        '南京':[118.78,32.04],
        '滨州':[118.03,37.36],
        '贵阳':[106.71,26.57],
        '无锡':[120.29,31.59],
        '本溪':[123.73,41.3],
        '克拉玛依':[84.77,45.59],
        '渭南':[109.5,34.52],
        '马鞍山':[118.48,31.56],
        '宝鸡':[107.15,34.38],
        '焦作':[113.21,35.24],
        '句容':[119.16,31.95],
        '北京':[116.46,39.92],
        '徐州':[117.2,34.26],
        '衡水':[115.72,37.72],
        '包头':[110,40.58],
        '绵阳':[104.73,31.48],
        '乌鲁木齐':[87.68,43.77],
        '枣庄':[117.57,34.86],
        '杭州':[120.19,30.26],
        '淄博':[118.05,36.78],
        '鞍山':[122.85,41.12],
        '溧阳':[119.48,31.43],
        '库尔勒':[86.06,41.68],
        '安阳':[114.35,36.1],
        '开封':[114.35,34.79],
        '济南':[117,36.65],
        '德阳':[104.37,31.13],
        '温州':[120.65,28.01],
        '九江':[115.97,29.71],
        '邯郸':[114.47,36.6],
        '临安':[119.72,30.23],
        '兰州':[103.73,36.03],
        '沧州':[116.83,38.33],
        '临沂':[118.35,35.05],
        '南充':[106.110698,30.837793],
        '天津':[117.2,39.13],
        '富阳':[119.95,30.07],
        '泰安':[117.13,36.18],
        '诸暨':[120.23,29.71],
        '郑州':[113.65,34.76],
        '哈尔滨':[126.63,45.75],
        '聊城':[115.97,36.45],
        '芜湖':[118.38,31.33],
        '唐山':[118.02,39.63],
        '平顶山':[113.29,33.75],
        '邢台':[114.48,37.05],
        '德州':[116.29,37.45],
        '济宁':[116.59,35.38],
        '荆州':[112.239741,30.335165],
        '宜昌':[111.3,30.7],
        '义乌':[120.06,29.32],
        '丽水':[119.92,28.45],
        '洛阳':[112.44,34.7],
        '秦皇岛':[119.57,39.95],
        '株洲':[113.16,27.83],
        '石家庄':[114.48,38.03],
        '莱芜':[117.67,36.19],
        '常德':[111.69,29.05],
        '保定':[115.48,38.85],
        '湘潭':[112.91,27.87],
        '金华':[119.64,29.12],
        '岳阳':[113.09,29.37],
        '长沙':[113,28.21],
        '衢州':[118.88,28.97],
        '廊坊':[116.7,39.53],
        '菏泽':[115.480656,35.23375],
        '合肥':[117.27,31.86],
        '武汉':[114.31,30.52],
        '大庆':[125.03,46.58]
    };
    var convertData = function (data) {
        var res = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            var geoCoord = geoCoordMap[data[i].name];
            if (geoCoord) {
                res.push({
                    name: data[i].name,
                    value: geoCoord.concat(data[i].value)
                });
            }
        }
        return res;
    };
    var myData=convertData(data);


    var option={
        // geo:{
        //     map:'china',  //省份要用汉字
        //     itemStyle:{
        //         normal:{
        //             areaColor:'#323c48',
        //             borderColor:'#111',
        //             color:'black'
        //         },
        //         emphasis:{
        //             areaColor:'#2a333d'
        //         }
        //     }
        // },
        bmap: {
            center: [116.307698, 40.056975], // 中心位置坐标
            zoom: 5, // 地图缩放比例
            roam: true, // 开启用户缩放
            mapStyle:{ //百度地图自定义样式
                styleJson:[
                    //陆地
                    {
                        "featureType":"land",
                        "elementType":"all",
                        "stylers":{
                            "color":"#073763"
                        }
                    },
                    //水系
                    {
                        "featureType":"water",
                        "elementType":"all",
                        "stylers":{
                            "color":"#073763",
                            "lightness":-54
                        }
                    },
                    // 国道与高速
                    {
                        "featureType": "highway",
                        "elementType": "all",
                        "stylers": {
                            "color": "#45818e"
                        }
                    },
                    // 边界线
                    {
                        "featureType": "boundary",
                        "elementType": "all",
                        "stylers": {
                            "color": "#ffffff",
                            "lightness": -62,
                            "visibility": "on"
                        }
                    },
                    // 行政标注
                    {
                        "featureType": "label",
                        "elementType": "labels.text.fill",
                        "stylers": {
                            "color": "#ffffff",
                            "visibility": "on"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "featureType": "label",
                        "elementType": "labels.text.stroke",
                        "stylers": {
                            "color": "#444444",
                            "visibility": "on"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        backgroundColor:'#404a59',
        visualMap: {
            type: 'continuous', // 连续型
            min: 0,               // 值域最小值，必须参数
            max: 200,            // 值域最大值，必须参数
            calculable: true,    // 是否启用值域漫游
            inRange: {
                color: ['#50a3ba','#eac736','#d94e5d']
                // 指定数值从低到高时的颜色变化
            },
            textStyle: {
                color: '#fff'    // 值域控件的文本颜色
            }
        },
        series:[
            {
                name:'相机位置',
                type:'scatter',
                coordinateSystem:'bmap',
                data:myData
            }
        ]

    }
    myChart.setOption(option);
</script>
</body>
</html>

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/7082124.html