SpringCloud（3）--Eureka（服务发现与消费、负载均衡ribbon）

启动  eureka-server-1（服务提供者）的服务，以不同端口来启动

先修改application.xml文件，将注册中心改为8080提供的

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8080/eureka/ 

java -jar eureka-server-1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8081

java -jar eureka-server-1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8082

启动 eureka-server（服务注册中心）的服务，可以看到hello-service出现了两个单元实例。

 创建eureka-ribbon-consumer来实现服务消费者

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server-1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eureka-server-1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

     <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                        <version>Edgware.RELEASE</version>
                        <type>pom</type>
                        <scope>import</scope>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
        
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--添加ribbon依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 启动类EurekaRibbonConsumerApplication

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication

//让该应用注册为eureka客户端应用，来获得服务发现的能力
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaRibbonConsumerApplication {

    @Bean

   //开启客户端负载均衡
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaRibbonConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
} 

新建ConsumerController  

 

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/ribbon-consumer", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloConsumer() {
        //创建的RestTemplate实现对HELLO-SERVICE服务提供/helo接口进行调用
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://HELLO-SERVICE/hello", String.class).getBody();
    }
}

application.properties

server.port=9000
spring.application.name=ribbon-consumer
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8080/eureka/ 

启动 eureka-ribbon-consumer服务

运行http://localhost:9000/ribbon-consumer来调用提供者的/hello接口，实现对hello-service服务的负载均衡，可以查看控制台是否是交替打印以下信息