Java notify和notifyAll的区别

notify
1、通知一个处于wait状态的线程进入block状态，此线程必须是和该对象相关联(同步)

notifyAll
1、通知所有处于wait状态的线程进入block状态，此线程必须是和该对象相关联(同步)

测试用例:

package p1;

public class A {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A1 a1 = new A1();
		Runnable1 runnable1 = new Runnable1(a1);
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnable1);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable1);
		Thread thread3 = new Thread(runnable1);
		runnable1.thread1 = thread1;
		runnable1.thread2 = thread2;
		runnable1.thread3 = thread3;
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		thread3.start();
	}
}

class A1 {
	public void test(Thread thread1, Thread thread2, Thread thread3) {
		synchronized (this) {
			System.out.println("Thread id: " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
					System.out.println("+++++ " + i);
					Thread.sleep(500);
				}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (thread2.getId() == Thread.currentThread().getId()) {			// 注意可能是thread2也可能是thread3
				System.out.println("Thread 1 state: " + thread1.getState());	// Thread 1 state: WAITING
				System.out.println("Thread 2 state: " + thread2.getState());	// Thread 2 state: RUNNABLE
				System.out.println("Thread 3 state: " + thread3.getState());	// Thread 3 state: WAITING
				notifyAll();
				System.out.println("Thread 1 state: " + thread1.getState());	// Thread 1 state: BLOCKED
				System.out.println("Thread 2 state: " + thread2.getState());	// Thread 2 state: RUNNABLE
				System.out.println("Thread 3 state: " + thread3.getState());	// Thread 3 state: BLOCKED
				
				// 注意: 上下两处代码分开运行，注释掉其中一部分
				
				System.out.println("Thread 1 state: " + thread1.getState());	// Thread 1 state: WAITING
				System.out.println("Thread 2 state: " + thread2.getState());	// Thread 2 state: RUNNABLE
				System.out.println("Thread 3 state: " + thread3.getState());	// Thread 3 state: WAITING
				notify();
				System.out.println("Thread 1 state: " + thread1.getState());	// Thread 1 state: BLOCKED
				System.out.println("Thread 2 state: " + thread2.getState());	// Thread 2 state: RUNNABLE
				System.out.println("Thread 3 state: " + thread3.getState());	// Thread 3 state: WAITING
			}
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("Thread id: " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
					System.out.println("----- " + i);
					Thread.sleep(500);
				}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

class Runnable1 implements Runnable {
	Thread thread1;
	Thread thread2;
	Thread thread3;
	A1 a1;

	public Runnable1(A1 a1) {
		this.a1 = a1;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		a1.test(thread1, thread2, thread3);
	}
}