VS2013平台实现Sales_item类

VS2013平台实现Sales_item类

学习C++总会这个问题，添加类，根据教科书上的Sales_item类问题，做简单演示。之前我是做ios开发的，在OC中类和C++中类的区别还是有的。
OC中一个类中，大家要考虑类的父类，还有就是类中一般包含一个.m文件和一个.h文件，C++中却只有一个简单的.h文件，或者说，这还称不上一个类。

1.下面我简单配置一下我的编译平台
其实也没有啥好配置的，只要建一个简单的空的控制台应用程序

2.添加.h 文件和.cpp文件（直接添加新建项）


后面选择，是.h 文件和.cpp文件
3.那就是撸代码了（别忘记声明Sales_item.h）

下面是代码，撸上来
main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main( )
{
	Sales_item book;
	std::cin >> book;
	std::cout << book<<std::endl;
	return 0;
}

Sales_item.h

#ifndef SALESITEM_H
#define SALESITEM_H// Definition of Sales_item class and related functions goes here
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class Sales_item {
friend bool operator==(const Sales_item&, const Sales_item&);
// other members as before
public:
	// added constructors to initialize from a string or an istream
	Sales_item(const std::string &book) :
		isbn(book), units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) { }
	Sales_item(std::istream &is) { is >> *this; }
	friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, Sales_item&);
	friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Sales_item&);
public:
	// operations on Sales_item objects
	// member binary operator: left-hand operand bound to implicit this pointer
	Sales_item& operator+=(const Sales_item&);
	// other members as before

public:
	// operations on Sales_item objects
	double avg_price() const;
	bool same_isbn(const Sales_item &rhs) const
	{
		return isbn == rhs.isbn;
	}
	// default constructor needed to initialize members of built-in type
	Sales_item() : units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) { }
	// private members as before
private:
	std::string isbn;
	unsigned units_sold;
	double revenue; };
	// nonmember binary operator: must declare a parameter for each operand
	Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item&, const Sales_item&); inline bool
		operator==(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
	{
			// must be made a friend of Sales_item
			return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold &&
				lhs.revenue == rhs.revenue &&
				lhs.same_isbn(rhs);
		}inline bool
			operator!=(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
		{
				return !(lhs == rhs); // != defined in terms of operator==
			}using std::istream; using std::ostream;// assumes that both objects refer to the same isbn
		inline
			Sales_item& Sales_item::operator+=(const Sales_item& rhs)
		{
				units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
				revenue += rhs.revenue;
				return *this;
			}// assumes that both objects refer to the same isbn
		inline
			Sales_item
			operator+(const Sales_item& lhs, const Sales_item& rhs)
		{
				Sales_item ret(lhs); // copy lhs into a local object that we'll return
				ret += rhs; // add in the contents of rhs
				return ret; // return ret by value
			}inline
				istream&
				operator>>(istream& in, Sales_item& s)
			{
					double price;
					in >> s.isbn >> s.units_sold >> price;
					// check that the inputs succeeded
					if (in)
						s.revenue = s.units_sold * price;
					else
						s = Sales_item(); // input failed: reset object to default state
					return in;
				}inline
					ostream&
					operator<<(ostream& out, const Sales_item& s)
				{
						out << s.isbn << "\t" << s.units_sold << "\t"
							<< s.revenue << "\t" << s.avg_price();
						return out;
					}inline
						double Sales_item::avg_price() const
					{
							if (units_sold)
								return revenue / units_sold;
							else
								return 0;
						}
#endif

Sales_item.h文件的代码是度娘给的，一开始有点问题，稍作修改，可以用了
4.编译，测试


嗯，结果跟书上的一样，可以用
我也是刚开始学习C++，有写的不对的地方还请大家批评指正。。。