实验三：ASP.NET标准控件和ASP.NET验证控件

Grand_Sombra

已于 2023-10-31 23:15:45 修改

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文章标签： asp.net 后端 c#

于 2023-10-31 17:44:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Grand_Sombra/article/details/134144567

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实例4-2 通过键盘快捷键激活特定文本框

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Label.aspx.cs" Inherits="Chap4_Label" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server" AccessKey="N" AssociatedControlID="txtName" Text="用户名(N):"></asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TxtName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br/>
            <asp:Label ID="lblPassword" runat="server" AccessKey="M" AssociatedControlID="txtPassword" Text="密码(M):"></asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

实例 4-3 综合运用TextBox控件

源程序:TextBox.aspx代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TextBox.aspx.cs" Inherits="Chap4_TextBox" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            用户名:<asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnTextChanged="TxtName_TextChanged" Width="150px">
                </asp:TextBox>
            <asp:Label ID="lblValidate" runat="server"></asp:Label><br/>
            密码:<asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password" Style="position: relative; left: 16px" Width="150px"></asp:TextBox><br />
            邮箱:<asp:TextBox ID="txtMail" runat="server" AutoCompleteType="Email" Style="position: relative; left: 16px" Width="150px"></asp:TextBox><br />
            <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="确认" />
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

源程序:TextBox.aspx.cs

using System;

public partial class Chap4_TextBox : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        txtName.Focus();
    }
    protected void TxtName_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (txtName.Text == "leaf")
        {
            lblValidate.Text = "用户名已占用!";
        }
        else
        {
            lblValidate.Text = "√";
        }
    }
}

实例4-4 利用Button控件执行客户端脚本

源程序：ClientClick.aspx代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ClientClick.aspx.cs" Inherits="Chap4_ClientClick" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:Button ID="btnDelete" runat="server" Text="删除" OnClick="BtnDelete_Click" OnClientClick="return confirm('确定要删除记录吗？')"/>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

源程序:ClientClick.aspx.cs

using System;

public partial class Chap4_ClientClick : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void BtnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Write("删除成功！");
    }
}

实例4-5 实现联动的下拉列表

源程序：DropDownList.aspx代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="DropDownList.aspx.cs" Inherits="Chap4_DropDownList" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlYear" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DdlYear_SelectedIndexChanged"></asp:DropDownList>年
            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlMonth" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DdlMonth_SelectedIndexChanged"></asp:DropDownList>月
            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlDay" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>日
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

源程序：DropDownList.aspx.cs代码

using System;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class Chap4_DropDownList : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if(!IsPostBack)
        {
            BindYear();
            BindMonth();
            BindDay();
        }
    }
    protected void BindYear()
    {
        ddlYear.Items.Clear();
        int startyear = DateTime.Now.Year - 10;
        int currentYear = DateTime.Now.Year;
        for (int i = startyear; i <= currentYear; i++)//向ddlYear添加最近10年的年份
        {
            ddlYear.Items.Add(new ListItem(i.ToString()));
        }
        ddlYear.SelectedValue = currentYear.ToString();//设置ddlYear的默认项
    }
    protected void BindMonth()
    {
        ddlMonth.Items.Clear();
        for (int i = 1;i <= 12;i++)
        {
            ddlMonth.Items.Add(i.ToString());
        }
    }
    protected void BindDay()
    {
        ddlDay.Items.Clear();
        string year = ddlYear.SelectedValue;//获取ddlYear中选定项的值
        string month = ddlMonth.SelectedValue;
        //获取相应年、月对应的天数
        int days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(int.Parse(year), int.Parse(month));
        for (int i = 1; i <= days;i++)//向ddlDay添加相应年、月对应的天数
        {
            ddlDay.Items.Add(i.ToString());
        }
    }
    protected void DdlYear_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        BindDay();
    }
    protected void DdlMonth_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        BindDay();
    }
}

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实验三：ASP.NET标准控件和ASP.NET验证控件

实例4-4 利用Button控件执行客户端脚本。源程序:ClientClick.aspx.cs。源程序：ClientClick.aspx代码。实例4-2 通过键盘快捷键激活特定文本框。实例 4-3 综合运用TextBox控件。源程序:TextBox.aspx.cs。源程序:TextBox.aspx代码。
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