【二分解方程】hdu 2199 Can you solve this equation?

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 20362    Accepted Submission(s): 8939

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
-4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1.6152
No solution!
  
  

 
///AC代码

#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#define PI acos(-1)
#define eps 1e-8
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define debug(x) cout<<"---"<<x<<"---"<<endl
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

double y;
double f(double x)
{
    return 8 * x * x * x * x + 7 * x * x * x + 2 * x * x + 3 * x + 6 - y;
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--)
    {
        double left = 0;
        double right = 100;
        double mid = 50;

        cin >> y;

        if (f(0) < 0 && f(100) < 0)
        {
            cout << "No solution!" << endl;
        }
        else if (f(0) > 0 && f(100) > 0)
        {
            cout << "No solution!" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            while (right - left > 1e-8)
            {
                mid = (left + right) / 2;
                if (f(mid) > 0)
                {
                    right = mid;
                }
                else if (f(mid) < 0)
                {
                    left = mid;
                }
            }
            printf("%0.4f\n", left);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}