EL表达式

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 21:39:49 发布

greatneyo

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 21:39:49 发布

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分类专栏： JSP 文章标签： Java JSP HTML

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src/com 下有User.java


package com;

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	private String ipcard;
	private String right;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getIpcard() {
		return ipcard;
	}
	public void setIpcard(String ipcard) {
		this.ipcard = ipcard;
	}
	public String getRight() {
		return right;
	}
	public void setRight(String right) {
		this.right = right;
	}
}


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.User"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored ="false" %>
<%
	pageContext.setAttribute("pageValue","page");
	request.setAttribute("requestValue","request");
	session.setAttribute("sessionValue","session");
	application.setAttribute("applicationValue","application");

	User myuser = new User();
	myuser.setUsername("my");
	myuser.setPassword("123456");
	pageContext.setAttribute("myuser",myuser);

	int i [] = {1,2,3};
	pageContext.setAttribute("array",i);

	ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
	al.add(new Date());
	al.add("hello world");
	al.add(myuser);
	pageContext.setAttribute("al",al);

	HashMap hm = new HashMap();
	hm.put("ex",new Exception("exception"));
	hm.put("num",Integer.valueOf(123));
	hm.put("user",myuser);
	pageContext.setAttribute("hm",hm);
 %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<jsp:useBean id="user" class = "com.User" scope = "page">
</jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty property="username" name="user" value ="jack" />
<jsp:setProperty property="password" name="user" value ="255262" />

<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>

  <body>  

    el表达式类似于表达式的功能。可以在页面直接显示一个语句的结果  
    也可以作为一个值来使用<br>
	<%-- ${} <%= %>  --%>
    功能：<br>
	<h3>1.使用el表达式访问4个作用范围内的属性</h3><br>
		 <%
		 String str = pageContext.getAttribute("pageValue").toString();
		 %>
		  <%=str%>
		 ${pageValue}<br>

		  指定范围的搜索<br>
		  ${requestScope.requestValue}<br>
		  绑定的是自定义对象<br>
		  ${myuser.username}<br>
	<h3>2.使用el表达式直接访问javaBean中的属性（实质也是访问作用范围内的属性）</h3><br>
		  ${user.username} ${user.password}<br>

	<h3>3.el表达式中的隐式对象：(多数用来处理请求中的参数)</h3><br>
		(1)param获得请求中的某一个参数：<br>
		${param.arg} ${param.arg2} <br>
		(2)paramValues获得请求中的同名多个参数：(复选框)<br>
		${paramValues.check[0]} ${paramValues.check[1]} ${paramValues.check[2]}<br>
		(3)4个作用域范围对象<br>
			pageScope  requestScope sessionScope applicationScope<br>

		(4)获得请求报文中的属性<br>
			${header.host} ${header["user-agent"]}<br>
		<h3>4.访问类型为数组，集合的属性：</h3><br>

		访问数组元素：${array[0]} ${array[1]} ${array[2]} <br>
		访问list集合：${al[0]} ${al[1]} ${al[2].username} <br>
		访问Map集合： ${hm.ex} ${hm["num"]} ${hm.user.username} <br>

	<h3>注:“[]”和“.”  都可以用来获得某个对象的属性，或者应用于操作集合：</h3><br>
	从作用域中获取属性[]和“.”用法一致：${sessionScope["sessionValue"] } <br>
	操作javaBean[]和“.”用法一致:${myuser["username"]} ${myuser["password"]}  <br>
	el隐式对象param获得请求中的某一个参数[]和“.”用法一致:${param["arg"] }<br>
  	paramValues获得请求中的同名多个参数[]和“.”用法一致：${paramValues["check"][0] }<br>
  	map集合[]和“.”用法一致:<br>
  	<br>
  	数组，list集合只能使用[]: <br>
  	<br>
  	对于某些隐式对象中包含的属性名有特殊字符只能用[]:<br>

  	<br>
  	注: 操作对象时“.”号操作符只能点属性，不能使用对象中的方法

  	<br>
  	<h3>6.操作符：(表达式语言中可以写一个算数表达式，值为该算数表达式的结果，el表达式同样支持这样的形式)</h3>


  	比较操作符: ${1 lt 2} ${1 gt 2} ${1 ge 2} ${1 le 2} ${1 eq 2} ${1 ne 2} <br>
  	算数： ${1+2}  ${1+"2"}  ${"1"+"2"}  <br>
  	空值判断： ${empty param.arg?"null":"not null" }  <br>
  	<h3>7.显示常量</h3>
  	${"hello"} ${123}

  	<h3>8.将el表达式放在标签中使用：</h3>
  	<input value="${pageValue}" />
	<a href="index.jsp?arg=${pageValue}" >index</a>
  </body>

</html>


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"
		 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>   
    <title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>

  <body>
  <form action="index.jsp" method = "get">
   <input type = checkbox name = check value = ch1 >ch1
   <input type = checkbox name = check value = ch2 >ch2
   <input type = checkbox name = check value = ch3 >ch3

   <input type = submit />
   </form>	
  </body>
</html>