android 将数据以文件的形式保存进sd卡并调用系统所装软件打开

保存进sd卡  

直接调用saveToSDCard方法，参数一：文件名（如果文件名为xx.txt则以txt形式存在）。参数二：你所要保存的内容

/**
	 * 保存到SD卡
	 * 
	 * @param filename
	 *            文件名
	 * @param filecontent
	 *            内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void saveToSDCard(String filename, String filecontent)
			throws Exception {
		// 判断是否存在SD卡
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			// 创建文件
			File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
					filename);
			FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
			outStream.write(filecontent.getBytes()); // 写入内容
			outStream.close(); // 关闭文件流
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(XieYiActivity.this, "sd卡不可用", 1).show();
		}
	}

   // 保存进sd卡
   saveToSDCard("GongLu_xieyi.txt","要保存的内容");

调用系统所装软件打开

/**
	 * 打开文件
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 */
	private void openFile(File file) {

		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		// 设置intent的Action属性
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
		// 获取文件file的MIME类型
		String type = getMIMEType(file);
		// 设置intent的data和Type属性。
		intent.setDataAndType(/* uri */Uri.fromFile(file), type);
		// 跳转
		startActivity(intent);

	}

/**
	 * 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 */
	private String getMIMEType(File file) {

		String type = "*/*";
		String fName = file.getName();
		// 获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。
		int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");
		if (dotIndex < 0) {
			return type;
		}
		/* 获取文件的后缀名 */
		String end = fName.substring(dotIndex, fName.length()).toLowerCase();
		if (end == "")
			return type;
		// 在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。
		for (int i = 0; i < MIME_MapTable.length; i++) { // MIME_MapTable??在这里你一定有疑问，这个MIME_MapTable是什么？
			if (end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))
				type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];
		}
		return type;
	}

private final String[][] MIME_MapTable = {
			// {后缀名， MIME类型}
			{ ".3gp", "video/3gpp" },
			{ ".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive" },
			{ ".asf", "video/x-ms-asf" },
			{ ".avi", "video/x-msvideo" },
			{ ".bin", "application/octet-stream" },
			{ ".bmp", "image/bmp" },
			{ ".c", "text/plain" },
			{ ".class", "application/octet-stream" },
			{ ".conf", "text/plain" },
			{ ".cpp", "text/plain" },
			{ ".doc", "application/msword" },
			{ ".docx",
					"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" },
			{ ".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel" },
			{ ".xlsx",
					"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" },
			{ ".exe", "application/octet-stream" },
			{ ".gif", "image/gif" },
			{ ".gtar", "application/x-gtar" },
			{ ".gz", "application/x-gzip" },
			{ ".h", "text/plain" },
			{ ".htm", "text/html" }, 
			{ ".html", "text/html" },
			{ ".jar", "application/java-archive" },
			{ ".java", "text/plain" },
			{ ".jpeg", "image/jpeg" },
			{ ".jpg", "image/jpeg" },
			{ ".js", "application/x-javascript" },
			{ ".log", "text/plain" },
			{ ".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl" },
			{ ".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm" },
			{ ".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm" },
			{ ".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm" },
			{ ".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl" },
			{ ".m4v", "video/x-m4v" },
			{ ".mov", "video/quicktime" },
			{ ".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg" },
			{ ".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg" },
			{ ".mp4", "video/mp4" },
			{ ".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate" },
			{ ".mpe", "video/mpeg" },
			{ ".mpeg", "video/mpeg" },
			{ ".mpg", "video/mpeg" },
			{ ".mpg4", "video/mp4" },
			{ ".mpga", "audio/mpeg" },
			{ ".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook" },
			{ ".ogg", "audio/ogg" },
			{ ".pdf", "application/pdf" },
			{ ".png", "image/png" },
			{ ".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" },
			{ ".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" },
			{ ".pptx",
					"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation" },
			{ ".prop", "text/plain" }, { ".rc", "text/plain" },
			{ ".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio" }, { ".rtf", "application/rtf" },
			{ ".sh", "text/plain" }, { ".tar", "application/x-tar" },
			{ ".tgz", "application/x-compressed" }, { ".txt", "text/plain" },
			{ ".wav", "audio/x-wav" }, { ".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma" },
			{ ".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv" },
			{ ".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works" }, { ".xml", "text/plain" },
			{ ".z", "application/x-compress" },
			{ ".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed" }, { "", "*/*" } };

用法

	File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getCanonicalPath() + "/GongLu_xieyi.txt");
	openFile(file);  //根据路径找到文件并显示出来