ORACLE数据库创建的时候,创建了一系列默认的用户和表空间
Oracle 10g 默认安装带来的用户名/密码
Username | Password | Description | See Also |
CTXSYS | CTXSYS | The Oracle Text account | Oracle Text Reference |
DBSNMP | DBSNMP | The account used by the Management Agent component of Oracle Enterprise Manager to monitor and manage the database | Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Installation and Basic Configuration |
LBACSYS | LBACSYS | The Oracle Label Security administrator account | Oracle Label Security Administrator's Guide |
MDDATA | MDDATA | The schema used by Oracle Spatial for storing Geocoder and router data | Oracle Spatial User's Guide and Reference |
MDSYS | MDSYS | The Oracle Spatial and Oracle interMedia Locator administrator account | Oracle Spatial User's Guide and Reference |
DMSYS | DMSYS | The Oracle Data Mining account. | Oracle Data Mining Administrator's Guide Oracle Data Mining Concepts |
OLAPSYS | MANAGER | The account used to create OLAP metadata structures. It owns the OLAP Catalog (CWMLite). | Oracle OLAP Application Developer's Guide |
ORDPLUGINS | ORDPLUGINS | The Oracle interMedia user. Plug-ins supplied by Oracle and third party format plug-ins are installed in this schema. | Oracle interMedia User's Guide |
ORDSYS | ORDSYS | The Oracle interMedia administrator account | Oracle interMedia User's Guide |
OUTLN | OUTLN | The account that supports plan stability. Plan stability enables you to maintain the same execution plans for the same SQL statements. OUTLN acts as a role to centrally manage metadata associated with stored outlines. | Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide |
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA | SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA | The account that stores the information views for the SQL/MM Still Image Standard | Oracle interMedia User's Guide |
SYS | CHANGE_ON_INSTALL | The account used to perform database administration tasks | Oracle Database Administrator's Guide |
SYSMAN | CHANGE_ON_INSTALL | The account used to perform Oracle Enterprise Manager database administration tasks. Note that SYS and SYSTEM can also perform these tasks. | Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Installation and Basic Configuration |
SYSTEM | MANAGER | Another account used to perform database administration tasks. |
下面介绍其中有几个账户的作用:
1. SYS/CHANGE_ON_INSTALL or INTERNAL
系统用户,数据字典所有者,超级权限所有者(SYSDBA)
建议创建后立即修改密码,此用户不能被删除。
SYSTEM/MANAGER
数据库默认管理用户,拥有DBA角色权限
建议创建后立即修改密码,此用户不能被删除。
2. OUTLN/OUTLN
优化计划的存储大纲用户
建议创建后立即修改密码,此用户不能被删除。
3. SCOTT/TIGER, ADAMS/WOOD, JONES/STEEL, CLARK/CLOTH and BLAKE/PAPER.
实验、测试用户,含有例表EMP与DEPT
可以修改密码,用户可以被删除,在产品环境建议删除或锁定。
4. HR/HR (Human Resources), OE/OE (Order Entry), SH/SH (Sales History).
实验、测试用户,含有例表EMPLOYEES与DEPARTMENTS
可以修改密码,用户可以被删除,在产品环境建议删除或锁定。
5. DBSNMP/DBSNMP
智能代理
可以改变密码,需要放置新密码到snmp_rw.ora文件,如果不需要Intelligent Agents,可以删除。