[c++] vector::resize

vector::resize

用于修改vector大小，同时可以修改其默认值

void resize( size_type count );  
void resize( size_type count, const value_type& value ); 

resize修改值时只能改变大小变大后那几个元素的值，分为如下几种情况：

1. 原始大小等于新设大小
   vector.size() = 5; 所有元素等于1.
   若vector.resize(5,2); 则元素内容不变，仍全部为1.
2. 原始大小大于新设大小
   vector.size() = 5; 且所有元素等于1.
   若vector.resize(3,2); 则元素数量减小为3，且其值都为1.
3. 原始大小小于新设大小
   vector.size() = 3; 所有元素等于1.
   若vector.resize(7,2); 则前3个元素等于1，后面新增的元素等于2.

如果想全部重新赋值，则可以先clear，再resize

测试代码

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  vector<int> a(5, 1);
  cout << "init(5,1)\t";
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
    cout << a[i] << ",";
  cout << endl;

  a.resize(5, 2);
  cout << "resize(5,2)\t";
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
    cout << a[i] << ",";
  cout << endl;

  a.resize(3,2);
  cout << "resize(3,2)\t";
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
    cout << a[i] << ",";
  cout << endl;

  a.resize(7,2);
  cout << "resize(7,2)\t";
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
    cout << a[i] << ",";
  cout << endl;
  
  a.clear();
  a.resize(7,7);
  cout << "clear + resize(7,7)\t";
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
    cout << a[i] << ",";
  cout << endl;

  return 0;
}

输出

init(5,1)       1,1,1,1,1,
resize(5,2)     1,1,1,1,1,
resize(3,2)     1,1,1,
resize(7,2)     1,1,1,2,2,2,2,
clear + resize(7,7)     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,