Java处理整数相加溢出问题
int相加后怎么判断是否溢出,如果溢出就返回Integer.MAX_VALUE ?
JDK8已经帮我们实现了在Math下,以下为代码详情:
加法
public static int addExact(int x, int y) {
int r = x + y;
// HD 2-12 Overflow iff both arguments have the opposite sign of the result
if (((x ^ r) & (y ^ r)) < 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow");
}
return r;
}
减法
public static int subtractExact(int x, int y) {
int r = x - y;
// HD 2-12 Overflow iff the arguments have different signs and
// the sign of the result is different than the sign of x
if (((x ^ y) & (x ^ r)) < 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow");
}
return r;
}
乘法
int:
public static int multiplyExact(int x, int y) {
long r = (long)x * (long)y;
if ((int)r != r) {
throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow");
}
return (int)r;
}
注意 long和int是不一样的 。
long:
public static long multiplyExact(long x, long y) {
long r = x * y;
long ax = Math.abs(x);
long ay = Math.abs(y);
if (((ax | ay) >>> 31 != 0)) {
// Some bits greater than 2^31 that might cause overflow
// Check the result using the divide operator
// and check for the special case of Long.MIN_VALUE * -1
if (((y != 0) && (r / y != x)) ||
(x == Long.MIN_VALUE && y == -1)) {
throw new ArithmeticException("long overflow");
}
}
return r;
}
直接调用即可,注意异常处理。
参考文章: blog.csdn.net/qq_33330687/article/details/81626157