这些用来解决实际开发中 JS 问题 的 ES6 方法，你知道吗？

这是一篇优雅的文章，赶紧掏出小本本。嗯？这是重点，赶紧圈起来，要考~~

1、 如何隐藏所有指定的元素

const hide = (el) => Array.from(el).forEach(e => (e.style.display = 'none'));

// 事例:隐藏页面上所有`<img>`元素?
hide(document.querySelectorAll('img'))

2、如何获取当前页面的滚动位置

const getScrollPosition = (el = window) => ({
  x: el.pageXOffset !== undefined ? el.pageXOffset : el.scrollLeft,
  y: el.pageYOffset !== undefined ? el.pageYOffset : el.scrollTop
});

// 事例
getScrollPosition(); // {x: 0, y: 200}

3、如何平滑滚动到页面顶部

const scrollToTop = () => {
  const c = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
  if (c > 0) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
    window.scrollTo(0, c - c / 8);
  }
}

// 事例
scrollToTop()

4、如何确定设备是移动设备还是台式机/笔记本电脑

const detectDeviceType = () =>
  /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
    ? 'Mobile'
    : 'Desktop';

// 事例
detectDeviceType(); // "Mobile" or "Desktop"

5、How to get the current URL

const currentURL = () => window.location.href

// 事例
currentURL() // 'https://google.com'

6、如何获得给定毫秒数的可读格式

const formatDuration = ms => {
  if (ms < 0) ms = -ms;
  const time = {
    day: Math.floor(ms / 86400000),
    hour: Math.floor(ms / 3600000) % 24,
    minute: Math.floor(ms / 60000) % 60,
    second: Math.floor(ms / 1000) % 60,
    millisecond: Math.floor(ms) % 1000
  };
  return Object.entries(time)
    .filter(val => val[1] !== 0)
    .map(([key, val]) => `${val} ${key}${val !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`)
    .join(', ');
};

// 事例
formatDuration(1001); // '1 second, 1 millisecond'
formatDuration(34325055574); 
// '397 days, 6 hours, 44 minutes, 15 seconds, 574 milliseconds'

7、如何获得两个日期之间的差异（以天为单位）

const getDaysDiffBetweenDates = (dateInitial, dateFinal) =>
  (dateFinal - dateInitial) / (1000 * 3600 * 24);

// 事例
getDaysDiffBetweenDates(new Date('2017-12-13'), new Date('2017-12-22')); // 9

8、如何向传递的URL发出GET请求

const httpGet = (url, callback, err = console.error) => {
  const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  request.open('GET', url, true);
  request.onload = () => callback(request.responseText);
  request.onerror = () => err(request);
  request.send();
};

httpGet(
  'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1',
  console.log
); 

// {"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "sample title", "body": "my text"}

10、如何对传递的URL发出POST请求

const httpPost = (url, data, callback, err = console.error) => {
  const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  request.open('POST', url, true);
  request.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
  request.onload = () => callback(request.responseText);
  request.onerror = () => err(request);
  request.send(data);
};

const newPost = {
  userId: 1,
  id: 1337,
  title: 'Foo',
  body: 'bar bar bar'
};
const data = JSON.stringify(newPost);
httpPost(
  'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts',
  data,
  console.log
); 

// {"userId": 1, "id": 1337, "title": "Foo", "body": "bar bar bar"}

11、如何将一组表单元素转化为对象

const formToObject = form =>
  Array.from(new FormData(form)).reduce(
    (acc, [key, value]) => ({
      ...acc,
      [key]: value
    }),
    {}
  );

// 事例
formToObject(document.querySelector('#form')); 
// { email: 'test@email.com', name: 'Test Name' }

12、如何获取元素中的所有图像

const getImages = (el, includeDuplicates = false) => {
  const images = [...el.getElementsByTagName('img')].map(img => img.getAttribute('src'));
  return includeDuplicates ? images : [...new Set(images)];
};

// 事例：includeDuplicates 为 true 表示需要排除重复元素
getImages(document, true); // ['image1.jpg', 'image2.png', 'image1.png', '...']
getImages(document, false); // ['image1.jpg', 'image2.png', '...']

13、如何从对象检索给定选择器指示的一组属性

const get = (from, ...selectors) =>
  [...selectors].map(s =>
    s
      .replace(/\[([^\[\]]*)\]/g, '.$1.')
      .split('.')
      .filter(t => t !== '')
      .reduce((prev, cur) => prev && prev[cur], from)
  );
const obj = { selector: { to: { val: 'val to select' } }, target: [1, 2, { a: 'test' }] };

// Example
get(obj, 'selector.to.val', 'target[0]', 'target[2].a'); 
// ['val to select', 1, 'test']