k8s创建redis和docker创建redis

1、 创建NFS服务，参考上一篇文章

vi pv.yaml
#输入以下内容

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv1
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  storageClassName: redis-nfs1
  nfs:
    path: /home/nfs/redis1
    server: 192.168.2.226


---


apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv2
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  storageClassName: redis-nfs2
  nfs:
    path: /home/nfs/redis2
    server: 192.168.2.226
    
---


apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv3
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  storageClassName: redis-nfs3
  nfs:
    path: /home/nfs/redis3
    server: 192.168.2.226

vi pvc.yaml
#输入以下内容

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: redis-pvc1
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
  storageClassName: redis-nfs1

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: redis-pvc2
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
  storageClassName: redis-nfs2


---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: redis-pvc3
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany  #这个值要和pv的对应
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
  storageClassName: redis-nfs3

vi redis-configMap.yaml
#输入以下内容

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: redis
  namespace: default
data:
  redis.conf: |+
    requirepass 123456
    protected-mode no
    port 6379
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile ""
    databases 16
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump.rdb
    dir /data
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    slave-priority 100
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    slave-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble no
    lua-time-limit 5000
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events Ex
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

vi redis.yaml
#输入以下内容

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app: redis
spec:
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: redis
        image: redis
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command: ["redis-server","/etc/redis/redis.conf"]
        ports:
        - containerPort: 6379
        volumeMounts:
        - name: redis-config
          mountPath: /etc/redis/redis.conf
          subPath: redis.conf
        - name: redis-persistent-storage
          mountPath: /data
      volumes:
      - name: redis-config
        configMap:
          name: redis
          items:
          - key: redis.conf
            path: redis.conf
      - name: redis-persistent-storage
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: redis-pvc1
          
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: redis
  namespace: default
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: redis
  ports:
  - port: 6379
    targetPort: 6379
    nodePort: 30379

2、开始创建

kubectl apply -f pv.yaml
kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml

#查看共享存储挂载情况
kubectl get pv,pvc

#创建redis
kubectl apply -f redis-configMap.yaml
kubectl apply -f redis.yaml

3、docker创建redis

 mkdir -p /data/redis/conf
 mkdir -p /data/redis/data
 cd /data/redis/conf
 vi redis.conf
 #输入以下内容

protected-mode no

port 6379

tcp-backlog 511
#redis密码 强烈建议设置复杂一些
#requirepass qwe123     

timeout 0

tcp-keepalive 300

daemonize no

supervised no

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

loglevel notice

logfile ""

databases 30

always-show-logo yes

save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir ./

replica-serve-stale-data yes

replica-read-only yes

repl-diskless-sync no

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

replica-priority 100

lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no

appendonly yes

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

aof-load-truncated yes

aof-use-rdb-preamble yes

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-max-len 128

notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-size -2

list-compress-depth 0

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64

hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100

activerehashing yes

hz 10

dynamic-hz yes

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

docker run -itd --name redis --restart=always --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2 -p 6379:6379 -v /data/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /data/redis/data:/data  redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes  --requirepass qwe123
#查看启动容器的状态
docker ps -a | grep redis

【 --restart=always】 开机启动，失败也会一直重启；
【–log-opt max-size=100m】意味着一个容器日志大小上限是100M;
【–log-opt max-file=2】意味着一个容器有2个日志，分别是id+.json、id+1.json;
【-p 6379:6379】 将宿主机6379端口与容器内6379端口进行映射；
【-v】 将宿主机目录或文件与容器内目录或文件进行挂载映射；
【-itd】
i：以交互模式运行容器，通常与 -t 同时使用；
t：为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端，通常与 -i 同时使用；
d：表示后台启动redis；
【–name】 给容器命名；
【–appendonly yes】 开启redis 持久化；
【–requirepass qwe123】 强烈建议设置密码，并且将密码设置为高强度复杂；
【redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf】 以配置文件启动redis，加载容器内的conf文件；