操作list实现一个简单的图书管理系统

'''最近学习python正酣，想起大学时初学语言要求完成图书管理系统的课程设计。当时觉得难如登天，如今却觉得并不是很难实现。经过一小段时间的摸索，也能写的有模有样。'''

def library():
    library_book_managelist = []
    while True:
        print("欢迎进入图书馆管理系统！ \n  1.增加图书 \n  2.删除图书 \n  3.更改图书信息 \n  4.查询图书 \n  e(E).退出系统(e or E)")
        oper = input("请选择你的操作：")
        if oper == "e" or oper == "E":
            print("Bye!!!")
            break
        elif oper == "1":
            book_add(library_book_managelist)
        elif oper == "2":
            book_del(library_book_managelist)
        elif oper == "3":
            book_modify(library_book_managelist)
        elif oper == "4":
            book_query(library_book_managelist)
        else:
            print("操作有误，请重新选择您的操作！")

def book_add(book_list):
    book = []         #定义一本书的信息，名称、作者、ISBN编号（唯一）、是否在库、出借人、预留信息
    while True:
        print("欢迎进入图书管理系统，输入e或E退出！")
        book_name = input("请输入增加图书的名称：")
        if book_name == "e" or book_name == "E":
            print("未增加图书！")
            break
        if len(book_name) == 0:
            print("增加图书名称不能为空！请重新填写！")
            continue
        else:
            book.append(book_name)
            break
    while True:
        book_author = input("请输入图书的作者：")
        if len(book_author) == 0:
            print("增加图书作者不能为空！请重新填写！")
            continue
        else:
            book.append(book_author)
            break
    while True:
        ISBN_flag = True
        book_ISBN_num = input("请输入13位图书的ISBN数字号码：")
        if len(book_ISBN_num) != 13:
            print("输入图书的ISBN号码长度有误！请重新输入！")
            continue
        for i in book_ISBN_num:
            if i < "0" or i > "9":
                print("输入ISBN编号内容有误!请重新输入！")
                break
        else:
            for i in range(len(book_list)):        #根据图书ISBN索引查询是否有重复
                if book_list[i][2] == book_ISBN_num:
                    print("增加图书已存在书库中")
                    ISBN_flag = False
                    break
            if ISBN_flag:
                book.append(book_ISBN_num)
                break
    book.append("")         #出借人为空时表示在库，若有出借人表示已借出
    book.append("")         #预留信息为空
    print("增加图书成功！")
    book_list.append(book)
    return book_list

def book_del(book_list):
    while True:
        print("欢迎进入图书馆查询系统！\n  1.按图书名称删除！ \n  2.按作者删除图书！ \n  3.按ISBN编号删除图书！ \n  e(E).不删除图书！")
        oper = input("请选择您要删除的方式：")
        if oper == "e" or oper == "E":
            print("没有删除任何图书！")
            break
        elif oper == "1":
            book_name = input("请输入您要删除图书的名称：")
            Is_book_deleted = False
            for i in range(len(book_list)):
                if book_list[i][0] == book_name:
                    print("删除图书：%s" %book_list[i])
                    Is_book_deleted = True
                    book_list.remove(book_list[i])
            if not Is_book_deleted:
                print("指定删除的图书不存在！")
        elif oper == "2":
            book_author = input("请输入您要删除图书的作者：")
            Is_book_deleted = False
            for i in range(len(book_list)):
                if book_list[i][1] == book_author:
                    print("删除图书：%s" %book_list[i])
                    Is_book_deleted = True
                    book_list.remove(book_list[i])
            if not Is_book_deleted:
                print("指定删除的图书不存在！")
        elif oper == "3":
            book_ISBN_num = input("请输入您要删除图书的作者：")
            Is_book_deleted = False
            for i in range(len(book_list)):
                if book_list[i][2] == book_ISBN_num:
                    print("删除图书：%s" %book_list[i])
                    Is_book_deleted = True
                    book_list.remove(book_list[i])
                    break
            else:
                print("指定删除的图书不存在！")
        else:
            print("输入选择有误，请重新选择！")

def book_modify(book_list):
    modify_flag = False
    while True:
        book_ISBN_num = input("请输入要修改图书的ISBN编号，输入e或E可退出：")
        if book_ISBN_num == "e" or book_ISBN_num == "E":
            print("没有修改任何图书信息！")
            break
        if len(book_ISBN_num) != 13:
            print("输入图书的ISBN号码长度有误！请重新输入！")
            continue
        for i in book_ISBN_num:
            if i < "0" or i > "9":
                print("输入ISBN编号内容有误!请重新输入！")
                break
        else:
            for i in range(len(book_list)):
                if book_list[i][2] == book_ISBN_num:
                    while True:
                        print("想要修改信息的图书存在！\n  1.修改图书名称！ \n  2.修改图书作者！ \n  3.修改出借出人信息！ \n  4.添加备注信息！ \n  e(E).退出图书信息修改！")
                        oper = input("请选择要修改的信息:")
                        if oper == "e" or oper == "E":
                            print("没有修改任何图书信息！")
                            break
                        elif oper == "1":
                            book_name = input("请输入图书的新名称：")
                            if len(book_name) == 0:
                                print("输入新名称为空，图书信息修改操作失败！")
                            else:
                                book_list[i][0] = book_name
                                modify_flag = True
                                print("修改图书名称成功！")
                        elif oper == "2":
                            book_author = input("请输入图书的作者：")
                            if len(book_author) == 0:
                                print("输入作者名字为空，图书信息修改操作失败！")
                            else:
                                book_list[i][1] = book_author
                                modify_flag = True
                                print("修改图书作者成功！")
                        elif oper == "3":
                            Is_booked = input("请输入借出人名称：")
                            book_list[i][3] = Is_booked
                            modify_flag = True
                            print("修改图书借出人成功！")
                        elif oper == "4":
                            book_info = input("请输入该图书备注信息：")
                            book_list[i][4] = book_info
                            modify_flag = True
                            print("图书添加备注信息成功！")
                        if modify_flag:
                            break
                    break
            else:
                print("未找到想要修改的图书！请重新选择操作！")
                break
        if modify_flag:
            break

def book_query(book_list):
    while True:
        print("欢迎进入图书馆查询系统！ \n  1.按图书名称查询！ \n  2.按作者名查询！ \n  3.按图书ISBN编号查询！ \n  e(E).退出查询系统")
        oper = input("请选择要查询的方式：")
        if oper == "e" or oper == "E":
            print("未查询图书！")
            break
        if oper == "1":
            book_name = input("请输入想要查询图书的名称：")
            query_flag = False
            if len(book_name) == 0:
                print("未查询到任何图书！")
            else:
                for i in range(len(book_list)):
                    if book_list[i][0] == book_name:
                        query_flag = True
                        if len(book_list[i][3]) == 0:
                            print("%s作者是%s，其ISBN编号为%s，该书籍在库！" %(book_list[i][0],book_list[i][1],book_list[i][2]))
                        else:
                            print("%s作者是%s，其ISBN编号为%s，该书籍已借出！" %(book_list[i][0],book_list[i][1],book_list[i][2]))
            if not query_flag:
                print("未查询到任何图书！")
        if oper == "2":
            book_author = input("请输入想要查询图书的作者：")
            query_flag = False
            if len(book_author) == 0:
                print("未查询到任何图书！")
            else:
                for i in range(len(book_list)):
                    if book_list[i][1] == book_author:
                        query_flag = True
                        if len(book_list[i][3]) == 0:
                            print("%s作者是%s，其ISBN编号为%s，该书籍在库！" %(book_list[i][0],book_list[i][1],book_list[i][2]))
                        else:
                            print("%s作者是%s，其ISBN编号为%s，该书籍已借出！" %(book_list[i][0],book_list[i][1],book_list[i][2]))
            if not query_flag:
                print("未查询到任何图书！")
        if oper == "3":
            while True:
                book_ISBN_num = input("请输入要查询图书的ISBN编号，输入e或E可退出：")
                query_flag = False
                if book_ISBN_num == "e" or book_ISBN_num == "E":
                    print("未查询到任何图书信息！")
                    break
                if len(book_ISBN_num) != 13:
                    print("输入图书的ISBN号码长度有误！请重新输入！")
                    continue
                for i in book_ISBN_num:
                    if i < "0" or i > "9":
                        print("输入ISBN编号内容有误!请重新输入！")
                        break
                for i in range(len(book_list)):
                    if book_list[i][2] == book_ISBN_num:
                        query_flag = True
                        if len(book_list[i][3]) == 0:
                            print("%s作者是%s，其ISBN编号为%s，该书籍在库！" %(book_list[i][0],book_list[i][1],book_list[i][2]))
                        else:
                            print("%s作者是%s，其ISBN编号为%s，该书籍已借出！" %(book_list[i][0],book_list[i][1],book_list[i][2]))
                        break
                else:    
                    print("未查询到任何图书！")
                    break
                if query_flag:
                    break

library()