Spring装配bean的三种方式

spring装配bean有显式和隐式两种:

         1.显式的配置：

                  1).通过javaConfig来配置(@Configuration和@Bean结合)

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {

  
    @Bean
    public A a() {

        return new A();
    }

    @Bean
    public B b() {

        B bb = new B();
        bb.setA(a());
        return bb;
    }
}

                  2).通过xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--使用bean标签去申明bean-->
    <bean id="waiter" class="xyz.mrwood.study.spring.example.Waiter" />
    <!--可以保用p标签来注入依赖的bean-->
    <bean id="store" class="xyz.mrwood.study.spring.example.Store" p:waiter-ref="waiter" />

</beans>

         2.隐式的配置：

                  1).通过扫描包，自动装配

java类(其中Configuration可以由Service和Controller代替)：

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class ApplicationConfig {
}

XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="xyz.mrwood.study.spring.example" />

</beans>