通过工厂模式和配置文件方式结合模拟框架的配置

本实例的结构图如下：

我们一般开发遵循面向对象的五大基本原则（新手可以自行百度），其中一项为开闭原则，既增加功能的时候

尽量不要改变原来程序的代码，这点容易实现，使用配置文件进行读取无疑是较优的方式，然后通过反射技术

进行类的实例化。

代码架构如下：

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <className>com.company.BenzFactory</className>
</config>

package com.company;

/**
 * Created by Dqd on 2017/4/15.
 */
public interface CarFactory {
    Car productCar();
}


public class BMWFactory implements CarFactory{
    @Override
    public Car productCar() {
        return  new BMW();
    }
}


public class BenzFactory implements  CarFactory{
    @Override
    public Car productCar() {
        return new Benz();
    }
}

public interface Car {
    void run();
}

public class Benz implements Car {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Benz 开车了");
    }
}

public class BMW implements Car {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("BMW 开车了");
    }
}



/**
 * Created by Dqd on 2017/4/15.
 */
public class GetCar {
    static CarFactory carFactory;
    static Car car;
    public static void main(String[] args){
        carFactory = (CarFactory) XMLUtil.getBean();
        car = (Car) carFactory.productCar();
        car.run();
    }
}

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Dqd on 2017/4/15.
 */
public class XMLUtil {
    public static Object getBean(){
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory =
                DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder =
                    documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

            Document  document;
            document = documentBuilder.parse(new File("source/car.xml"));

            //获取类名的文本节点
            NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("className");
            Node node = nodeList.item(0).getFirstChild();
            String strname = node.getNodeValue();

            Class c = Class.forName(strname);
            Object object = c.newInstance();
            return object;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/lovelion/article/details/7430414