【Python游戏】Python实现低配版王者荣耀，除了没有打野啥都有，你确定不心动嘛？

于 2023-03-13 21:43:07 发布
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分类专栏： Python游戏 文章标签： python 游戏 pygame
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Gtieguo/article/details/129506714
版权

前言

halo，包子们晚上好
很久没有更新啦，主要是小编这边最近有点小忙
今天给大家整一个简易版本的王者荣耀
有法师，射手，坦克，辅助
支持双人游戏哟
快跟你的小伙伴一起玩耍吧

相关文件

关注小编，私信小编领取哟！
当然别忘了一件三连哟~~
源码点击蓝色字体领取

开发工具

Python版本：3.7.8
相关模块：
pygame模块；
setting模块；
re模块；
以及一些python自带的模块。

环境搭建

安装Python并添加到环境变量，pip安装需要的相关模块即可。

模块介绍

  1. main.py 程序入口，进行游戏内容的初始化及主循环。
  2. game_event.py 处理输入事件，生成和更新物体状态的方法。
  3. live.py 玩家操控人物的属性和行为。
  4. enemy.py 游戏中的敌人的属性和行为。
  5. gameui.py 游戏过程中的信息的显示。
  6. startupui.py 游戏启动界面的按钮等组件的显示。
  7. rigidbody.py 模拟物体碰撞产生的位移。
  8. effect.py包含人物和敌人产生的攻击物体的更新和显示。
  9. setting.py 从外部加载图片，汇总游戏中各类属性的定义。

效果展示

游戏主页

三个模式，四大人物选择，大家不要看这个玩意不咋好看，小编只有这个能力画出这个玩意
在这里插入图片描述

游戏中

我们选择了法师，妲己，可能有点潦草的妲己，希望大家不要喷我，哈哈哈
在这里插入图片描述
游戏结束
在这里插入图片描述
四大人物
辅助：孙斌
射手：后羿
上单：猴子
法师：妲己
可以认出来就行啦，哈哈哈哈
在这里插入图片描述

部分代码展示

游戏初始化和主函数

源码领取加群：494958217
'''
程序主函数，汇总其它模块输出游戏窗口
'''

import pygame
import os.path
import csv
import setting as set
import live
import game_event
import gameui as gi
import startupui as si

#程序主函数
def run_game():
    #初始化pygame库
    pygame.init()
    #创建时钟对象(控制帧率)
    clock=pygame.time.Clock()
    #实例化设置类,用于导入游戏设置
    setting=set.Setting()
    #设置游戏窗口
    screen=pygame.display.set_mode((setting.screen_width,setting.screen_height))
    pygame.display.set_caption(setting.screen_caption)

    #设置不同的组，用于分别处理各种物品间的关系
    #玩家组
    group_player=pygame.sprite.Group()
    #玩家的攻击组
    group_attack=pygame.sprite.Group()
    #敌人组
    group_enemy=pygame.sprite.Group()
    #敌人的攻击组
    group_enemy_attack=pygame.sprite.Group()

    #实例化ui对象
    #showinfo用于在游戏内显示人物血条等信息
    showinfo=gi.Info(setting,screen)
    #人物选择按钮
    yi_button=si.MonkeyKingButton(screen,setting)
    monkey_button=si.YiButton(screen,setting)
    fox_button=si.FoxButton(screen,setting)
    bin_button=si.BinButton(screen,setting)
    #游戏开始界面的按钮
    pve_button=si.PVEButton(screen,setting)
    pvp_button=si.PVPButton(screen,setting)
    endless_button=si.EndlessButton(screen,setting)
    control_button=si.ControlButton(screen,setting)
    memory_button=si.RecordButton(screen,setting)
    cooling_button=si.CoolingButton(screen,setting)
    #游戏背景
    select_button=si.SelectButton(screen,setting)
    win_button=si.WinButton(screen,setting)
    dead_button=si.DeadButton(screen,setting)
    #玩家当前选择的人物标记
    player_button_1=si.PlayerButton1(screen,setting)
    player_button_2=si.PlayerButton2(screen,setting)
    #空白按钮
    none_button=si.NoneButton(screen,setting)
    #空白图像
    none_info=gi.ExInfo(screen,none_button,setting.introduce_none)
    #介绍按钮作用的图像
    pve_info=gi.ExInfo(screen,pve_button,setting.introduce_pve)
    pvp_info=gi.ExInfo(screen,pvp_button,setting.introduce_pvp)
    endless_info=gi.ExInfo(screen,endless_button,setting.introduce_endless)
    control_info=gi.ExInfo(screen,control_button,setting.introduce_control)
    record_info=gi.ExInfo(screen,memory_button,setting.introduce_record)
    cooling_info=gi.ExInfo(screen,cooling_button,setting.introduce_cooling)
    #按钮组(绘制时，在前的按钮会被在后的按钮覆盖)
    buttons=[select_button,yi_button,monkey_button,fox_button,bin_button,
             pve_button,pvp_button,endless_button,
             cooling_button,control_button,memory_button,
             dead_button,win_button]
    #标签按钮组
    choose_buttons=[player_button_1,player_button_2]
    #介绍按钮作用的图像组
    button_info_dict={none_button:none_info,pve_button:pve_info,pvp_button:pvp_info,
                      endless_button:endless_info,control_button:control_info,
                      memory_button:record_info,cooling_button:cooling_info}
    #当前显示的图像列表
    info_label=[]
    #存储模拟刚体运动的列表
    rigidbody_list=[]
    #玩家实例,初始化为战士
    player_1=live.MonkeyKing(setting,screen)
    player_2=live.MonkeyKing(setting,screen)

    if not os.path.exists(setting.record_path):
        #如果游戏记录文件不存在就新创建一个
        with open(setting.record_path,'w',newline="") as f:
            writer=csv.writer(f)
            header=["Time","Mode","Winner","1st Score","2st Score","Duration(s)","1st Player","2nd Player","isCooling"]
            writer.writerow(header)  

    #游戏主循环
    while True: 
        #绘制背景
        screen.blit(setting.screen_surface_background,(0,0))
        #设置游戏帧率
        clock.tick(setting.fps)
        #检测键盘鼠标事件   
        game_event.check_event(setting,screen,group_player,group_attack,group_enemy,
                               group_enemy_attack,buttons,showinfo,button_info_dict,info_label)
        #更新当前选择人物的标签
        game_event.update_choose(setting,buttons,choose_buttons)
        #游戏运行，非玩家对抗模式
        if (setting.game_active and (setting.game_mode==0 or setting.game_mode==2)):
            #人物初始化
            if(not setting.isinit):
                if setting.player_1!=None:
                    player_1=setting.player_1
                    group_player.add(player_1)
                if setting.player_2!=None:
                    player_2=setting.player_2
                    group_player.add(player_2)                
                setting.isinit=True
            #游戏计时器
            setting.timer+=1
            #更新玩家
            group_player.update()
            #生成敌人
            game_event.generate_enemies(setting,group_enemy,screen) 
            #更新敌人，玩家的攻击，敌人的攻击，玩家状态等
            game_event.update_enemies(setting,showinfo,screen,group_player,group_enemy,group_attack,group_enemy_attack)
            game_event.update_attacks(setting,screen,group_attack,group_enemy,rigidbody_list)
            game_event.update_enemy_attacks(setting,screen,group_player,group_enemy_attack,rigidbody_list)
            game_event.update_state(setting,showinfo)
            game_event.update_rigidbody(setting,rigidbody_list)
            #胜利条件
            if setting.timer>=60*setting.fps and not group_enemy.spritedict and setting.game_mode==0:
                game_event.game_win(setting,showinfo,group_enemy,group_attack,group_enemy_attack)
                setting.timer=0
            #失败条件
            if setting.isinit and ((setting.player_1!=None and setting.health_1<=0) or (setting.player_2!=None and setting.health_2<=0)):              
                game_event.game_dead(setting,showinfo,group_enemy,group_attack,group_enemy_attack)
                setting.timer=0
        #玩家对抗模式
        elif setting.game_active and setting.game_mode==1:
            #人物初始化
            if(not setting.isinit):
                if setting.player_1!=None and setting.player_2!=None:
                    player_1=setting.player_1
                    group_player.add(player_1)
                    player_2=setting.player_2
                    group_player.add(player_2)                        
                    setting.isinit=True

            #游戏计时器
            setting.timer+=1
            #更新玩家
            player_1.update()
            player_2.update()
            #更新玩家的攻击,信息显示和物理模拟
            game_event.update_attacks_pvp(setting,screen,group_attack,rigidbody_list)
            game_event.update_state(setting,showinfo)
            game_event.update_rigidbody(setting,rigidbody_list)

            #玩家1胜利条件
            if setting.isinit and setting.health_2<=0:
                setting.score_1+=1
                game_event.game_win(setting,showinfo,group_enemy,group_attack,group_enemy_attack)
                setting.timer=0
            #玩家2胜利条件
            if setting.isinit and setting.health_1<=0:
                setting.score_2+=1
                game_event.game_win(setting,showinfo,group_enemy,group_attack,group_enemy_attack)
                setting.timer=0
        
        #根据上述更新的结果绘制整个游戏窗口
        game_event.update_screen(setting,screen,group_player,group_attack,group_enemy,group_enemy_attack,
                                 showinfo,buttons,info_label,choose_buttons)                 

#运行游戏
run_game()

游戏启动界面的按钮等组件的显示。

源码领取加群：494958217
'''
startupui模块定义了在游戏启动界面的各类ui组件外观
Button类为模块中其它类的父类，虽然叫button但不包括事件处理，只定义了图像和布局（点击事件的处理在game_event模块中）
Button类提供一个draw()实例方法绘制自身
子类 SelectButton WinButton DeadButton 作为界面背景（选人、胜利、失败）
子类 MonkeyKingButton YiButton FoxButton BinButton 作为选人按钮
其它子类为启动界面的各类功能按钮，包括开始特定模式的游戏，开关冷却等
'''

import pygame.font
import pygame.draw

class Button():
    """按钮基类"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        #窗口和设置属性
        self.screen=screen
        self.screen_rect=screen.get_rect()
        self.setting=setting
        #按钮的长宽
        self.width = 120
        self.height = 50
        #按钮背景和字体颜色
        self.button_color = (40, 200, 0)
        self.text_color = (255, 255, 255)
        #默认字体
        self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 50)
        #布局
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, self.width, self.height)
        self.rect.center = self.screen_rect.center
    
    def draw(self):
        """渲染方法"""
        self.screen.blit(self.surface, self.rect)


class MonkeyKingButton(Button):
     """战士按钮"""
     def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=self.setting.surface_none
        self.rect =  pygame.Rect((0,0),(200,380))

class FoxButton(Button):
     """法师按钮"""
     def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=self.setting.surface_none
        self.rect =  pygame.Rect((200,0),(200,380))

class BinButton(Button):
     """辅助按钮"""
     def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=self.setting.surface_none
        self.rect =  pygame.Rect((400,0),(200,380))

class YiButton(Button):
     """射手按钮"""
     def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=self.setting.surface_none
        self.rect =  pygame.Rect((600,0),(200,380))

class SelectButton(Button):
    """人物选择界面"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=self.setting.screen_surface_select
        self.rect = self.surface.get_rect()        

class WinButton(Button):
     """胜利界面"""
     def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=self.setting.screen_surface_win
        self.rect =  self.surface.get_rect()

class DeadButton(Button):
     """失败界面"""
     def __init__(self,screen,setting):
         super().__init__(screen,setting)
         self.surface=setting.screen_surface_dead
         self.rect =  self.surface.get_rect()

class PVEButton(Button):
    """普通模式按钮"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.button_pve_surface
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(400,100)

class PVPButton(Button):
    """玩家对抗按钮"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.button_pvp_surface
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(400,200)

class EndlessButton(Button):
    """无尽模式按钮"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.button_endless_surface
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(400,300)


class PlayerButton1(Button):
    """玩家1人物选择标记"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.player_1_surface
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(1000,1000)

class PlayerButton2(Button):
    """玩家2人物选择标记"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.player_2_surface
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(1000,1000)

class NoneButton(Button):
    """空白按钮"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.surface_none
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(1000,1000)
        self.rect.size=(1,1)

class CoolingButton(Button):
    """技能冷却按钮"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.button_cooling_surface_0
        self.surface_=setting.button_cooling_surface_1
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(70,360)
    
    def draw(self):
        """根据技能状态绘制按钮"""
        if self.setting.iscooling:
            self.screen.blit(self.surface, self.rect)
        else:
            self.screen.blit(self.surface_, self.rect)


class ControlButton(Button):
    """控制按钮"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.button_control_surface
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(740,390)

class RecordButton(Button):
    """记录按钮"""
    def __init__(self,screen,setting):
        super().__init__(screen,setting)
        self.surface=setting.button_memory_surface
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        self.rect.center=(70,420)

游戏中的敌人的属性和行为。

源码领取加群：494958217
import pygame
import random
import effect
from pygame.sprite import Sprite


class Enemy(Sprite):
    """敌人的基类"""
    def __init__(self,setting,screen,surface,generate_point,health,speed,action_interval,attack_interval,weight,score):
        super().__init__()
        #基本变量
        self.screen=screen
        self.setting=setting
        self.screen_rect=screen.get_rect()
        #移动速度
        self.speed=speed
        #重设移动方向间隔
        self.action_interval=action_interval
        #攻击间隔
        self.attack_interval=attack_interval
        #重量
        self.weight=weight
        #死亡后玩家获取的得分
        self.score=score
        #选择一名玩家人物作为目标
        if setting.player_1!=None and setting.player_2!=None:
            target=[setting.player_1,setting.player_2]
            self.player=random.choice(target)
        elif setting.player_1!=None: 
            self.player=setting.player_1
        else:
            self.player=setting.player_2
        #以一个随机时刻开始移动和攻击计时器
        self.action_timer=random.randint(0,int(action_interval))
        self.attack_timer=random.randint(0,int(attack_interval))
        #是否还存活
        self.isalive=True
        #是否是近战
        self.ismelee=False
        #近战攻击生成次数
        self.melee_count=1
        #朝向(-1朝左，1朝右)
        self.forward=-1
        #图像
        self.surface=surface
        self.surface_flip=pygame.transform.flip(self.surface,True,False)
        #布局
        self.rect=self.surface.get_rect()
        #出生位置
        self.rect.center=generate_point
        #生命属性
        self.max_health=health
        self.health=self.max_health
        #生命条布局
        self.health_rect_background=pygame.Rect(self.rect.centerx-10,self.rect.centery-30,50,20)
        self.health_rect=pygame.Rect(self.rect.centerx-10,self.rect.centery-30,self.health/self.max_health*50,20)
        #移动方向
        self.direction_x=0.0
        self.direction_y=0.0

    def update(self):
        """更新状态"""
        self.flip()
        self.auto_move()
        self.update_health_ui()

    def draw(self):
        """绘制图像"""
        if self.forward==-1:
            self.screen.blit(self.surface,self.rect)
        else:
            self.screen.blit(self.surface_flip,self.rect)
        #绘制生命条
        pygame.draw.rect(self.screen,(200,200,200),self.health_rect_background)
        pygame.draw.rect(self.screen,(30,30,30),self.health_rect)
  
    def flip(self):
        """更新当前朝向"""
        if (self.rect.centerx-self.player.rect.centerx)>=0:
            self.forward=-1
        else:
            self.forward=1

    def update_health_ui(self,x=-25,y=-40,width=50,height=10):
        """更新血量ui"""
        self.health_rect_background=pygame.Rect(self.rect.centerx+x,self.rect.centery+y,width,height)
        self.health_rect=pygame.Rect(self.rect.centerx+x,self.rect.centery+y,self.health/self.max_health*width,height)

    def auto_move(self):
        """自主更新位置"""
        pass

class Mage(Enemy):
    """小法师"""
    def __init__(self,setting,screen):
        super().__init__(setting,screen,setting.enemy_mage_surface,setting.enemy_genrate_point,
                         setting.enemy_mage_health,setting.enemy_mage_move_speed,setting.enemy_mage_action_interval,
                         setting.enemy_mage_attack_interval,setting.enemy_mage_weight,setting.enemy_mage_score)
        self.rect.centery+=random.randint(-150,150)
    
    def auto_move(self):
        """上下随机移动"""
        if(self.action_timer<=0):
            self.direction_x=0
            self.direction_y=random.uniform(-2,2)
            #重置计时器
            self.action_timer=self.action_interval
        elif(self.action_timer%2==0):
            #移动不能超出窗口
            if self.rect.left > 0 and self.direction_x<0:
                self.rect.centerx+=self.direction_x*self.speed
            if self.rect.right < self.screen_rect.right and self.direction_x>0:
                self.rect.centerx+=self.direction_x*self.speed
            if self.rect.bottom < self.screen_rect.bottom and self.direction_y>0:
                self.rect.centery+=self.direction_y*self.speed
            if self.rect.top > 0 and self.direction_y<0:
                self.rect.centery+=self.direction_y*self.speed
            self.action_timer-=1
        else:
            self.action_timer-=1

    def auto_attack(self):
        """返回攻击物"""
        return effect.EnemyFireBall(self.setting,self.screen,self.player,self)

class Warrior(Enemy):
    """小战士"""
    def __init__(self,setting,screen):
        super().__init__(setting,screen,setting.enemy_warrior_surface,setting.enemy_genrate_point,
                         setting.enemy_warrior_health,setting.enemy_warrior_move_speed,setting.enemy_warrior_action_interval,
                         setting.enemy_warrior_attack_interval,setting.enemy_warrior_weight,setting.enemy_warrior_score)
        self.ismelee=True
        self.rect.centerx+=random.randint(-100,0)
        self.rect.centery+=random.randint(-120,120)
       

    def auto_move(self):
        """朝向目标玩家移动"""
        if(self.action_timer<=0):
            if self.player.rect.centerx-self.rect.centerx<=0:
                self.direction_x=random.uniform(-2,-1)
            else:
                self.direction_x=random.uniform(1,2)

            if self.player.rect.centery-self.rect.centery<=0:
                self.direction_y=random.uniform(-2,-1)
            else:
                self.direction_y=random.uniform(1,2)
            #重置计时器
            self.action_timer=self.action_interval
        elif(self.action_timer%2==0):
            #移动不能超出窗口
            if self.rect.left > 0 and self.direction_x<0:
                self.rect.centerx+=self.direction_x*self.speed
            if self.rect.right < self.screen_rect.right and self.direction_x>0:
                self.rect.centerx+=self.direction_x*self.speed
            if self.rect.bottom < self.screen_rect.bottom and self.direction_y>0:
                self.rect.centery+=self.direction_y*self.speed
            if self.rect.top > 0 and self.direction_y<0:
                self.rect.centery+=self.direction_y*self.speed
            self.action_timer-=1
        else:
            self.action_timer-=1

    def auto_attack(self):
        return effect.EnemyCollide(self.setting,self.screen,self.player,self)


class Artillery(Enemy):
    """小炮兵"""
    def __init__(self,setting,screen):
        super().__init__(setting,screen,setting.enemy_artillery_surface,setting.enemy_genrate_point,
                         setting.enemy_artillery_health,setting.enemy_artillery_move_speed,setting.enemy_artillery_action_interval,
                         setting.enemy_artillery_attack_interval,setting.enemy_artillery_weight,setting.enemy_artillery_score)
        self.rect.centery+=random.randint(-200,200)
    
    def auto_move(self):
        """远离玩家移动"""
        if(self.action_timer<=0):
            if self.player.rect.centerx-self.rect.centerx<=0:
                self.direction_x=random.uniform(1,2)
            else:
                self.direction_x=random.uniform(-2,-1)
                
            if self.player.rect.centery-self.rect.centery<=0:
                self.direction_y=random.uniform(1,2)             
            else:
                self.direction_y=random.uniform(-2,-1)
            #重置计时器
            self.action_timer=self.action_interval
        elif(self.action_timer%2==0):
            #移动不能超出窗口
            if self.rect.left > 0 and self.direction_x<0:
                self.rect.centerx+=self.direction_x*self.speed
            if self.rect.right < self.screen_rect.right and self.direction_x>0:
                self.rect.centerx+=self.direction_x*self.speed
            if self.rect.bottom < self.screen_rect.bottom and self.direction_y>0:
                self.rect.centery+=self.direction_y*self.speed
            if self.rect.top > 0 and self.direction_y<0:
                self.rect.centery+=self.direction_y*self.speed
            self.action_timer-=1
        else:
            self.action_timer-=1

    def auto_attack(self):
        return effect.EnemyTargetBall(self.setting,self.screen,self.player,self)

class Overlord(Enemy):
    """大宿主"""
    def __init__(self,setting,screen):
        super().__init__(setting,screen,setting.enemy_overlord_surface,setting.enemy_genrate_point,
                         setting.enemy_overlord_health,setting.enemy_overlord_move_speed,setting.enemy_overlord_action_interval,
                         setting.enemy_overlord_attack_interval,setting.enemy_overlord_weight,setting.enemy_overlord_score)
        self.rect.centerx-=random.randint(0,300)
        #眼睛的图像
        self.eye_surface=setting.enemy_eye_surface        
        self.eye_rect=self.eye_surface.get_rect()
        self.eye_rect.center=self.rect.center
        #半径的平方
        self.radius=12**2

    def eye_move(self):
        """眼睛移动向玩家"""
        move_x=0
        move_y=0
        if self.player.rect.centerx-self.rect.centerx>=0:
            move_x+=1
        else:
            move_x-=1               
        if self.player.rect.centery-self.rect.centery>=0:
            move_y+=1
        else:
            move_y-=1
        #计算和圆心的距离
        delta_x=((self.eye_rect.centerx+move_x)-self.rect.centerx)
        delta_y=((self.eye_rect.centery+move_y)-self.rect.centery)
        #如果超出半径，则往回移动，否则朝目标移动
        if (delta_x**2+delta_y**2)<self.radius:
            self.eye_rect.centerx+=move_x
            self.eye_rect.centery+=move_y
        else:
            if delta_x<=0:
                self.eye_rect.centerx+=1
            else:
                self.eye_rect.centerx-=1
            if delta_y<=0:
                self.eye_rect.centery+=1
            else:
                self.eye_rect.centery-=1


    def update(self):
        """更新状态"""
        self.flip()
        self.eye_move()
        self.update_health_ui(y=-100,x=-50,width=100,height=15)
   

    def auto_attack(self):
        """随机选择一种攻击返回"""
        i=random.randint(0,1)
        if i==0:          
            return effect.EnemyRingAttack(self.setting,self.screen,self.player,self)
        else:
            return effect.EnemyShoot(self.setting,self.screen,self.player,self)


    def draw(self):
        """绘制自身和眼睛"""
        super().draw()
        self.screen.blit(self.eye_surface,self.eye_rect)

总结

源码有点多，所以就不都给大家展示啦
需要源码的小伙伴看文章末尾找到小编领取哈

彳余大胆
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