JAVA制作生成二维码并下载图片（采用google ZXing方式）

一、添加jar依赖

1.maven方式

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
   <artifactId>core</artifactId>
   <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

注：查询maven依赖可至网站Maven Repository

2.jar方式

将core-3.3.0.jar(或其他版本jar)拷贝至项目中

注：core-3.3.0.jar下载地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/172P7Fa3dsiU0lvRcPU9nkg 密码：xjxx

二、代码

（一）JSP页面

1.HTML

<img src="tBSPostRiskController.do?buildQrCode&download=false" /><br/>
<button type="button"  onclick="download()">
    二维码下载
</button>
<h3 id="tip"></h3>

2.JS（jquery）

<script>
    function download() {
        $.ajax({
            url:"tBSPostRiskController.do?buildQrCode&download=true",
            type:"post",
            success:function (data) {
                $("#tip").html("文件下载成功！请至\"C:/AddressQrCode/\"目录下查看");
            }
        });
    }
</script>

(二) 后台Controller

1.二维码工具类QrCodeCreateUtil.java

public class QrCodeCreateUtil {
    public static void createQrCodeWeb(OutputStream outputStream, String content,HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws WriterException, IOException {
        //转换字符，避免中文乱码问题
        content = new String(content.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");

        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();
        hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);  // 矫错级别
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串
        BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 900, 900, hintMap);
        // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
        int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(900, 900, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        image.createGraphics();
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);
        // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
                if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
                    graphics.fillRect(i, j, 1, 1);
                }
            }
        }
        /*判断是否下载*/
        if(request.getParameter("download").equals("true")){
            File f=new File("C:/AddressQrCode/风险点.png");
            File folder = f.getParentFile();
            if(!folder.exists()){
                folder.mkdirs();
            }
            ImageIO.write(image, "png",f);
        }else{
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", outputStream);
        }
    }
}

2.Controller

@Scope("prototype")
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/tBSPostRiskController")
public class TBSPostRiskController {
    @RequestMapping(params = "buildQrCode")
    @ResponseBody
    public void buildQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, Integer qrCodeSize, String imageFormat,HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws WriterException, IOException{
        QrCodeCreateUtil.createQrCodeWeb(outputStream,"40289f67593ece2101593f25430600ef-南屯煤矿-7708工作面",response,request);
    }
}

三、效果图

-------------------------------------

作者：Guo Teng

主页：https://molln.github.io/

邮箱：519843007@qq.com

转载请注明出处