Qt通信工具，2021年9月20日总结

Qt完成了第一个项目。

实现局域网下的简单通信。

功能：实现登录，注册，获得IP，实现UDP通信，服务端转发文件（暂未实现）

服务端代码 

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTcpServer>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    //建立监听套接字
    QTcpServer *server=nullptr;
protected slots:
    void dealclient();
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

totcosocket.h

#ifndef TOTCOSOCKET_H
#define TOTCOSOCKET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket>
namespace Ui {
class totcosocket;
}

class totcosocket : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit totcosocket(QTcpSocket *socket,QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~totcosocket();
    QVector<QString> IP;
    QVector<QString> PORT;
private:
    Ui::totcosocket *ui;
};

#endif // TOTCOSOCKET_H

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp

#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "totcosocket.h"
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QHostAddress>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //给监听套接字分配空间
    this->server=new QTcpServer(this);
    //设置端口和IP地址
    server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,19999);
    //等待客户端连接
    connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&MainWindow::dealclient);
}
void MainWindow::dealclient()
{
    //接收新的客户端
    QTcpSocket *socket=server->nextPendingConnection();
    //将分派到功能模块中，对该socket进行处理
    totcosocket *tmpsocket=new totcosocket(socket);
    this->hide();
    tmpsocket->show();

}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

totcosocket.cpp

#include "totcosocket.h"
#include "ui_totcosocket.h"
#include <QSqlDatabase>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QSqlQuery>
#include <QThread>
#include <QAbstractSocket>
totcosocket::totcosocket(QTcpSocket *socket,QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::totcosocket)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //检查
    //获取对方的IP和端口
    QString ip=socket->peerAddress().toString();
    ushort port=socket->peerPort();
    QString port_s=QString::number(port);
    QString temp=QString("{%1:%2}:连接成功").arg(ip).arg(port_s);
    ui->textEdit->setText(temp);
    IP.push_back(ip);
    PORT.push_back(port_s);
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,[=](){
        //读取发送过来的信息
        QByteArray array=socket->readAll();
        ui->textEdit->append(array);
        //解析信息
        QString str1=QString(array).section("##",0,0);
        QString str2=QString(array).section("##",1,1);
        QString str3=QString(array).section("##",2,2);
        //连接数据库
        QSqlDatabase db=QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QS