python tornado websocket + luyui js实现前端上传py文件→后端运行→前端显示运行结果
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tornado框架
tornado:python的web框架 -
Websocket简介
WebSocket是一种网络通信协议,与Http协议不同的是,WebSocket 连接允许客户端和服务器之间进行全双工通信,以便任一方都可以通过建立的连接将数据推送到另一端。WebSocket 只需要建立一次连接,就可以一直保持连接状态。 -
python tornado实现Websocket
需求:前端使用layui上传xxx.py文件,后端接收后调用popen()函数执行命令行语句 “python xxx.py”,编译运行结果返回给前端,前端界面显示运行结果
后端代码(python2.7):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import subprocess
from tornado.escape import json_encode
from tornado.websocket import WebSocketHandler
from tornado.web import RequestHandler
from tornado import ioloop,httpserver,web
from tornado.options import define,options
define('port',default='6666',help='run port',type=int)
define('runserver',default=True,help='run server',type=bool)
#websocket实现类
class WSHandler(WebSocketHandler):
users=set()
def open(self):
WSHandler.users.add(self)
print('connected')
def on_message(self, message):
print(self.request.remote_ip,message)
for u in self.users:
u.write_message('[%s]:%s'%(self.request.remote_ip,message))
def on_close(self):
print('8888')
WSHandler.users.remove(self)
@classmethod
def send_demand_updates(cls, message):
# 使用@classmethod可以使类方法在调用的时候不用进行实例化
# 给所有用户推送消息(此处可以根据需要,修改为给指定用户进行推送消息)
for user in cls.users:
user.write_message(message)
#主入口
class MainHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.render('infopage.html')
pass
#接收前端文件上传的类
class FileUpload(RequestHandler):
def post(self,*args, **kwargs):
#指定文件存储路径(此处使用了绝对路径,拷贝后注意修改)
upload_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'D://SoftwareDevelope//template_test3.0//pyfile')
#request接收文件
file_metas = self.request.files
if file_metas:
print upload_path
print file_metas
'''
输出结果{'file': [{'body': 'print "nihao"', 'content_type': u'text/plain', 'filename': 'test2.py'}]}
file_metas是个字典,key值只有一个file,value值是一个列表,列表只有一个元素,且该元素是个字典类型
'''
# 获取文件名
filename = file_metas.get('file')[0].get('filename')
print filename
# 获取文件内容
filecontent = file_metas.get('file')[0].get('body')
# 将文件内容写入本地同名py文件
filepath = os.path.join(upload_path, filename)
with open(filepath, 'wb') as up: # 有些文件需要已二进制的形式存储,实际中可以更改
up.write(filecontent)
# 编译执行上一步接收到的并存于本地的同名py文件
cmd = "python " + upload_path + '//' + filename
#使用subprocess的Popen函数运行cmd命令语句,此处是使用python来编译.py文件
re = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out = re.stdout.readlines()
#从数据流逐行获取数据,发送至前端
for line in out:
data = line.strip()
print data
#调用WSHandler的send_demand_updates(message)方法向前端传送运行结果
WSHandler.send_demand_updates(data)
result = {
"result": 'success',
'status': True,
'code': 200
}
self.write(json_encode(result))
else:
result = {
"result": 'error',
'status': False,
'code': 404
}
self.write(json_encode(result))
#url
handlers=[
(r'/ws',WSHandler),
(r'/',MainHandler),
(r'/fileupload',FileUpload),
]
if __name__ == '__main__':
#指定html模板路径及js,css静态文件路径
setting = dict(
template_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "templates"),
static_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "static"),
)
options.parse_command_line()
if options.runserver:
app = web.Application(handlers=handlers, debug=True,**setting)
httpser=httpserver.HTTPServer(app)
httpser.listen(options.port)
print('running...')
ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
前端代码(layui):
<!--$def with(user_name)-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>模板测试</title>
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url('css/layui.css')}}" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url('css/addstyle.css')}}" media="all">
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{static_url('layui.js')}}"></script>
<!-- 注意:如果你直接复制所有代码到本地,上述css路径需要改成你本地的 -->
<script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
<style>
html {
height: 100%;
/ / 让html的高度等于屏幕
}
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="background-color:rgba(244,244,244,1)">
<div style="height: 100%">
<div style="height: 15%">
<br>
<br>
<div>
<div class="layui-col-md11">
<input type="text" name="pyfile" id="pyfile" placeholder="点击选择模板文件" class="layui-input">
</div>
<div class="layui-col-md1">
<button type="button" class="layui-btn" id='fileupload' onclick="fileupload()">
<i class="layui-icon"></i>确认上传
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-col-md12" style="height: 85%">
<div class="layui-card" style="height: 100%">
<div class="layui-card-header">
<div class="layui-col-md12">
日志显示
</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-card-body" id="scroll" style="height: 85%; overflow-y:scroll">
<ul class="ul" id="ul">
<li>这是写死的测试行</li>
<!--<li>shishijiushishi</li>-->
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<!--连接websocket-->
<script>
//WebSocke核心,onmessage接收和发送数据,此处是接收后端返回的运行结果,添加到无须列表,并将无序列表动态添加到html
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://127.0.0.1:6666/ws');
ws.onopen = function () {
console.log('连接成功');
};
ws.onmessage = function (mes) {
var parentbody = document.getElementById("ul");
var br = document.createElement("div");
br.innerHTML = "<li>" + mes.data + "</li>";
parentbody.appendChild(br);
var showContent = document.getElementById("scroll");
showContent.scrollTop = showContent.scrollHeight;
console.log(mes.data);
console.log('接收/发送成功');
};
ws.onclose = function () {
console.log('连接已断开');
};
</script>
<!--模板文件上传-->
<script>
// 每次点击上传先清空原有记录
function fileupload() {
document.getElementById('ul').innerHTML = "";
}
//layui上传文件
layui.use('upload', function () {
var upload = layui.upload;
//执行实例
var uploadInst = upload.render({
elem: '#pyfile' //绑定元素
, url: '/fileupload' //上传接口
, accept: 'file'
, exts: 'py'
, auto: false
, area: ['1800px', '1350px']
, bindAction: '#fileupload'
, choose: function (obj) {
obj.preview(function (index, file, result) {
layui.jquery('#pyfile').val(file.name);
})
}
, data: {
user_name: "user_name",
}
, error: function () {
console.log("error occur");
}
, success: function () {
console.log("success");
}
});
});
</script>
</html>
- 运行示例
try.py中写
前端上传改py文件,显示执行结果
后记:这个是爬虫平台的一个序曲,本来这个功能是用来运行模板的日志的,改成python网页运行器了,只不过是需要上传写好的py文件,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~