Web应用初始化参数的设置和获取

Web应用初始化参数的设置和获取

1.初始值的设置

web初始化参数可以通过web.xml文件中进行设置，
标签是<context-param>和子标签<param-name>、<param-value>

2.初始值的获取

主要通过SerletContext对象来获取

案例代码：
获取web.xml文件中的单个初始值和所有配置的名称
web.xml

    <context-param>
        <param-name>key</param-name>
        <param-value>value</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
    <param-name>number</param-name>
    <param-value>123</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>demo1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.servlet.Demo1Servlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>demo1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/d1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    

Demo1Servlet.class

public class Demo1Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        //获取字段为key的初始值
        String value = servletContext.getInitParameter("key");
        System.out.println(value);
        //获取所有字段的名字
        Enumeration<String> attributeNames = servletContext.getInitParameterNames();
        //遍历打印
        while (attributeNames.hasMoreElements()){
            System.out.println(attributeNames.nextElement());
        }

    }
}

显示结果：

注意的是这里返回的初始值默认是字符串，如果想要转换数字，需要自己进行转换