docker安装步骤

一、docker安装步骤

1、上传docker-20.10.18.tgz压缩包到服务器上任意路径

2、解压文件，生成docker文件

tar -zxvf docker-20.10.18.tgz

3、将解压出来的docker文件复制到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

4、进入/etc/systemd/system/目录,并创建docker.service文件

cd /etc/systemd/system/

touch docker.service

5、打开docker.service文件,粘贴下面框里的内容，注意ip改为现场的服务器ip

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=https://docs.docker.com

After=network-online.target firewalld.service

Wants=network-online.target

  

[Service]

Type=notify

# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still

# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required

# for containers run by docker

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=192.168.200.128

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead

# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

LimitCORE=infinity

# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.

# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.

#TasksMax=infinity

TimeoutStartSec=0

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers

Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup

KillMode=process

# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely

Restart=on-failure

StartLimitBurst=3

StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

6、给docker.service文件添加执行权限，命令如下

chmod 777 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

7、重新加载配置文件（每次修改docker.service文件时都要重新加载下）

systemctl daemon-reload

8、启动docker服务

systemctl start docker

9、设置开机启动

systemctl enable docker.service

10、执行下面命令查看docker状态

systemctl status docker

出现下面这个界面就代表docker安装成功。

• docker安装mysql

1. 并上传mysql8.0.29.tar到服务器上(路径随便)
2. 导入tar包到docker镜像中，执行下面脚本

docker load --input mysql8.0.29.tar

1. 查看是否出现镜像

docker images

1. 创建数据保存新目录(注意路径必须是最大空间目录)

mkdir -p /home/docker/mysql/{conf,logs,data,mysql-files}

1. 在conf目录下创建my.cnf文件，文件内容如下

[mysqld]

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql

1. 创建mysql容器，启动Mysql新服务

Docker run --name newMysql --privileged=true --restart=always -v /home/docker/mysql/conf/:/etc/mysql/ -v /home/docker/mysql/logs:/logs -v /home/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/docker/mysql/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 -d mysql:8.0.29

1. 查看容器状态并进入容器

docker ps -a

docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash

1. 使用命令行进入mysql数据库改远程权限访问

mysql -uroot -p -h10.10.200.221 -P3306

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123';

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%';

flush privileges;