Aabdroid编程技术基础

用户界面

代码如下：

主要有两个界面；第一个是主页面，第二个是定义的界面(名字自己定义)

主界面：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 private EditText nameEditText;//账号
 private EditText pwsEditText;//密码
 private RadioGroup sexRadioGroup;//性别

//定义爱好的三个控件
 private CheckBox checkBox1;
 private CheckBox checkBox2;
 private CheckBox checkBox3;
 private Button okButton;//确定
 private Button resButton;//取消
 
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  //定义账号，密码，性别，爱好，确定，取消的findViewById；
  nameEditText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
  pwsEditText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
  sexRadioGroup=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);
  checkBox1=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
  checkBox2=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox2);
  checkBox3=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox3);
  okButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
  resButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
  //实例化确定按钮
  okButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
    //帐号
    String string=nameEditText.getText().toString();
    //密码
    String str=pwsEditText.getText().toString();
    if (string.equals("admin")&& str.equals("123456")) {
     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "登陆成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     //登陆时所需要的程序代码
     Intent intent=new Intent();
     intent.putExtra("name", nameEditText.getText().toString());//账号
     intent.putExtra("pws", pwsEditText.getText().toString());//密码
     int id=sexRadioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();//性别
     RadioButton rbButton=(RadioButton) findViewById(id);
     intent.putExtra("sex", rbButton.getText().toString());
     String hot="";//爱好
     if (checkBox1.isChecked()) {
      hot+=checkBox1.getText().toString()+",";
     }
     if (checkBox2.isChecked()) {
      hot+=checkBox2.getText().toString()+",";
     }
     if (checkBox3.isChecked()) {
      hot+=checkBox3.getText().toString();
     }
     intent.putExtra("hot", hot);
     intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, One.class);
     startActivity(intent);
     sendBroadcast(intent);//跳转页面
    }

//输入信息错误的提示信息
    else {
     AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
     builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
     builder.setTitle("提示信息");
     builder.setMessage("你输入的账号或密码错误！");
     builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
      
      @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       nameEditText.setText("");
       pwsEditText.setText("");
      }
     });

//取消按钮退出
     builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
      
      @Override
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       finish();
      }
     });
     builder.create();
     builder.show();
    }
   }
  });
  resButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    finish();
   }
  });
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
  return true;
 }

}

//第二个界面自己定义的界面

public class One extends Activity {
 private TextView textView1;
 private TextView textView2;
 private TextView textView3;
 private TextView textView4;
 private Button  btnButton;
 
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.one);
  
  Intent intent=getIntent();
  textView1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
  textView1.setText("帐号："+intent.getStringExtra("name"));
  
  textView2=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
  textView2.setText("密码："+intent.getStringExtra("pws"));
  
  textView3=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
  textView3.setText("性别："+intent.getStringExtra("sex"));
  
  textView4=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);
  textView4.setText("爱好："+intent.getStringExtra("hot"));
  
  btnButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonup);
  btnButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    finish();
   }
  });
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
  return true;
 }

}

//在AndroidManifest中更改跳转页面的界面

<activity
            android:name="com.example.test.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.test.Other"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>
    注意：程序的页面也要调整，按照要求进行调整页面；在第二个页面中要更改   （setContentView(R.layout.one);）这句；控件要在“LinearLayout”中写。

页面控件代码：第一个页面

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="帐号："
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:inputType="textPersonName" >

            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="密码："
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:inputType="textPassword" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="性别："
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/radio1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:checked="true"
                android:text="男" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/radio2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="女" />
        </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="爱好："
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="足球" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="篮球" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="乒乓" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp"
        android:gravity="center" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="确定" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="取消" />
    </LinearLayout>

第二个页面：

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/buttonup"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="返回" />

    </LinearLayout>