jquery thickbox插件

在jquery中插入第三方插件时要注意：先加载css样式，再加载jquery，之后再加载其他js的其他样式

ThickBox是一个基于JQuery类库的扩展，它能在浏览器界面上显示非常棒的UI框，它可以显示单图片，多图片，ajax请求内容或链接内容.ThickBox是用超轻量级的 jQuery 库 编写的. 压缩过 jQuery 库只15k, 未压缩过的有39k.其作用是弹出对话框、网页框，使用户体验度更加愉悦。

ThickBox 的 JavaScript 代码和 CSS 文件只占12k. 所以压缩过的 jQuery 代码和 ThickBox 总共只有27k.

ThickBox 能重新调整大于浏览器窗口的图片.

ThickBox 的多功能性包括(图片,iframed 的内容,内嵌的内容,AJAX 的内容).

thickbox的插件css样式和js样式

css样式

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ---------->>> global settings needed for thickbox <<<-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
*{padding: 0; margin: 0;}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ---------->>> thickbox specific link and font settings <<<------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#TB_window {
	font: 12px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	color: #333333;
}

#TB_secondLine {
	font: 10px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	color:#666666;
}

#TB_window a:link {color: #666666;}
#TB_window a:visited {color: #666666;}
#TB_window a:hover {color: #000;}
#TB_window a:active {color: #666666;}
#TB_window a:focus{color: #666666;}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ---------->>> thickbox settings <<<-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#TB_overlay {
	position: fixed;
	z-index:100;
	top: 0px;
	left: 0px;
	height:100%;
	width:100%;
}

.TB_overlayMacFFBGHack {background: url(macFFBgHack.png) repeat;}
.TB_overlayBG {
	background-color:#000;
	filter:alpha(opacity=75);
	-moz-opacity: 0.75;
	opacity: 0.75;
}

* html #TB_overlay { /* ie6 hack */
     position: absolute;
     height: expression(document.body.scrollHeight > document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight + 'px');
}

#TB_window {
	position: fixed;
	background: #ffffff;
	z-index: 102;
	color:#000000;
	display:none;
	border: 4px solid #525252;
	text-align:left;
	top:50%;
	left:50%;
}

* html #TB_window { /* ie6 hack */
position: absolute;
margin-top: expression(0 - parseInt(this.offsetHeight / 2) + (TBWindowMargin = document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop) + 'px');
}

#TB_window img#TB_Image {
	display:block;
	margin: 15px 0 0 15px;
	border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
	border-top: 1px solid #666;
	border-left: 1px solid #666;
}

#TB_caption{
	height:25px;
	padding:7px 30px 10px 25px;
	float:left;
}

#TB_closeWindow{
	height:25px;
	padding:11px 25px 10px 0;
	float:right;
}

#TB_closeAjaxWindow{
	padding:7px 10px 5px 0;
	margin-bottom:1px;
	text-align:right;
	float:right;
}

#TB_ajaxWindowTitle{
	float:left;
	padding:7px 0 5px 10px;
	margin-bottom:1px;
}

#TB_title{
	background-color:#e8e8e8;
	height:27px;
}

#TB_ajaxContent{
	clear:both;
	padding:2px 15px 15px 15px;
	overflow:auto;
	text-align:left;
	line-height:1.4em;
}

#TB_ajaxContent.TB_modal{
	padding:15px;
}

#TB_ajaxContent p{
	padding:5px 0px 5px 0px;
}

#TB_load{
	position: fixed;
	display:none;
	height:13px;
	width:208px;
	z-index:103;
	top: 50%;
	left: 50%;
	margin: -6px 0 0 -104px; /* -height/2 0 0 -width/2 */
}

* html #TB_load { /* ie6 hack */
position: absolute;
margin-top: expression(0 - parseInt(this.offsetHeight / 2) + (TBWindowMargin = document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop) + 'px');
}

#TB_HideSelect{
	z-index:99;
	position:fixed;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	background-color:#fff;
	border:none;
	filter:alpha(opacity=0);
	-moz-opacity: 0;
	opacity: 0;
	height:100%;
	width:100%;
}

* html #TB_HideSelect { /* ie6 hack */
     position: absolute;
     height: expression(document.body.scrollHeight > document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight + 'px');
}

#TB_iframeContent{
	clear:both;
	border:none;
	margin-bottom:-1px;
	margin-top:1px;
	_margin-bottom:1px;
}

js样式

/*
 * Thickbox 3.1 - One Box To Rule Them All.
 * By Cody Lindley (http://www.codylindley.com)
 * Copyright (c) 2007 cody lindley
 * Licensed under the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 *
 * Patched Version by Jamie Thompson - Fixes IE7 Positioning Issues
 * http://jamazon.co.uk/web/2008/03/17/thickbox-31-ie7-positioning-bug/
*/
		  
var tb_pathToImage = "images/loadingAnimation.gif";

/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! edit below this line at your own risk !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/

// fixes the fact that ie7 now reports itself as MSIE 6.0 compatible
$.browser.msie6 = 
        $.browser.msie 
        && /MSIE 6\.0/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent) 
        && !/MSIE 7\.0/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent);

//on page load call tb_init
$(document).ready(function(){   
	tb_init('a.thickbox, area.thickbox, input.thickbox');//pass where to apply thickbox
	imgLoader = new Image();// preload image
	imgLoader.src = tb_pathToImage;
});

//add thickbox to href & area elements that have a class of .thickbox
function tb_init(domChunk){
	$(domChunk).click(function(){
	var t = this.title || this.name || null;
	var a = this.href || this.alt;
	var g = this.rel || false;
	tb_show(t,a,g);
	this.blur();
	return false;
	}).removeClass('thickbox');
}

function tb_show(caption, url, imageGroup) {//function called when the user clicks on a thickbox link

	try {
		if (typeof document.body.style.maxHeight === "undefined") {//if IE 6
			$("body","html").css({height: "100%", width: "100%"});
			$("html").css("overflow","");
			if (document.getElementById("TB_HideSelect") === null) {//iframe to hide select elements in ie6
				$("body").append("<iframe id='TB_HideSelect'></iframe><div id='TB_overlay'></div><div id='TB_window'></div>");
				$("#TB_overlay").click(tb_remove);
			}
		}else{//all others
			if(document.getElementById("TB_overlay") === null){
				$("body").append("<div id='TB_overlay'></div><div id='TB_window'></div>");
				$("#TB_overlay").click(tb_remove);
			}
		}
		
		if(tb_detectMacXFF()){
			$("#TB_overlay").addClass("TB_overlayMacFFBGHack");//use png overlay so hide flash
		}else{
			$("#TB_overlay").addClass("TB_overlayBG");//use background and opacity
		}
		
		if(caption===null){caption="";}
		$("body").append("<div id='TB_load'><img src='"+imgLoader.src+"' /></div>");//add loader to the page
		$('#TB_load').show();//show loader
		
		var baseURL;
	   if(url.indexOf("?")!==-1){ //ff there is a query string involved
			baseURL = url.substr(0, url.indexOf("?"));
	   }else{ 
	   		baseURL = url;
	   }
	   
	   var urlString = /\.jpg$|\.jpeg$|\.png$|\.gif$|\.bmp$/;
	   var urlType = baseURL.toLowerCase().match(urlString);

		if(urlType == '.jpg' || urlType == '.jpeg' || urlType == '.png' || urlType == '.gif' || urlType == '.bmp'){//code to show images
				
			TB_PrevCaption = "";
			TB_PrevURL = "";
			TB_PrevHTML = "";
			TB_NextCaption = "";
			TB_NextURL = "";
			TB_NextHTML = "";
			TB_imageCount = "";
			TB_FoundURL = false;
			if(imageGroup){
				TB_TempArray = $("a[@rel="+imageGroup+"]").get();
				for (TB_Counter = 0; ((TB_Counter < TB_TempArray.length) && (TB_NextHTML === "")); TB_Counter++) {
					var urlTypeTemp = TB_TempArray[TB_Counter].href.toLowerCase().match(urlString);
						if (!(TB_TempArray[TB_Counter].href == url)) {						
							if (TB_FoundURL) {
								TB_NextCaption = TB_TempArray[TB_Counter].title;
								TB_NextURL = TB_TempArray[TB_Counter].href;
								TB_NextHTML = "<span id='TB_next'>  <a href='#'>Next ></a></span>";
							} else {
								TB_PrevCaption = TB_TempArray[TB_Counter].title;
								TB_PrevURL = TB_TempArray[TB_Counter].href;
								TB_PrevHTML = "<span id='TB_prev'>  <a href='#'>< Prev</a></span>";
							}
						} else {
							TB_FoundURL = true;
							TB_imageCount = "Image " + (TB_Counter + 1) +" of "+ (TB_TempArray.length);											
						}
				}
			}

			imgPreloader = new Image();
			imgPreloader.onload = function(){		
			imgPreloader.onload = null;
			
			// Resizing large images - orginal by Christian Montoya edited by me.
			var pagesize = tb_getPageSize();
			var x = pagesize[0] - 150;
			var y = pagesize[1] - 150;
			var imageWidth = imgPreloader.width;
			var imageHeight = imgPreloader.height;
			if (imageWidth > x) {
				imageHeight = imageHeight * (x / imageWidth); 
				imageWidth = x; 
				if (imageHeight > y) { 
					imageWidth = imageWidth * (y / imageHeight); 
					imageHeight = y; 
				}
			} else if (imageHeight > y) { 
				imageWidth = imageWidth * (y / imageHeight); 
				imageHeight = y; 
				if (imageWidth > x) { 
					imageHeight = imageHeight * (x / imageWidth); 
					imageWidth = x;
				}
			}
			// End Resizing
			
			TB_WIDTH = imageWidth + 30;
			TB_HEIGHT = imageHeight + 60;
			$("#TB_window").append("<img id='TB_Image' src='"+url+"' width='"+imageWidth+"' height='"+imageHeight+"' alt='"+caption+"'/>" + "<div id='TB_caption'>"+caption+"<div id='TB_secondLine'>" + TB_imageCount + TB_PrevHTML + TB_NextHTML + "</div></div><div id='TB_closeWindow'><a href='#' id='TB_closeWindowButton' title='Close'>close</a> or Esc Key</div>"); 		
			
			$("#TB_closeWindowButton").click(tb_remove);
			
			if (!(TB_PrevHTML === "")) {
				function goPrev(){
					if($(document).unbind("click",goPrev)){$(document).unbind("click",goPrev);}
					$("#TB_window").remove();
					$("body").append("<div id='TB_window'></div>");
					tb_show(TB_PrevCaption, TB_PrevURL, imageGroup);
					return false;	
				}
				$("#TB_prev").click(goPrev);
			}
			
			if (!(TB_NextHTML === "")) {		
				function goNext(){
					$("#TB_window").remove();
					$("body").append("<div id='TB_window'></div>");
					tb_show(TB_NextCaption, TB_NextURL, imageGroup);				
					return false;	
				}
				$("#TB_next").click(goNext);
				
			}

			document.onkeydown = function(e){ 	
				if (e == null) { // ie
					keycode = event.keyCode;
				} else { // mozilla
					keycode = e.which;
				}
				if(keycode == 27){ // close
					tb_remove();
				} else if(keycode == 190){ // display previous image
					if(!(TB_NextHTML == "")){
						document.onkeydown = "";
						goNext();
					}
				} else if(keycode == 188){ // display next image
					if(!(TB_PrevHTML == "")){
						document.onkeydown = "";
						goPrev();
					}
				}	
			};
			
			tb_position();
			$("#TB_load").remove();
			$("#TB_Image").click(tb_remove);
			$("#TB_window").css({display:"block"}); //for safari using css instead of show
			};
			
			imgPreloader.src = url;
		}else{//code to show html
			
			var queryString = url.replace(/^[^\?]+\??/,'');
			var params = tb_parseQuery( queryString );

			TB_WIDTH = (params['width']*1) + 30 || 630; //defaults to 630 if no paramaters were added to URL
			TB_HEIGHT = (params['height']*1) + 40 || 440; //defaults to 440 if no paramaters were added to URL
			ajaxContentW = TB_WIDTH - 30;
			ajaxContentH = TB_HEIGHT - 45;
			
			if(url.indexOf('TB_iframe') != -1){// either iframe or ajax window		
					urlNoQuery = url.split('TB_');
					$("#TB_iframeContent").remove();
					if(params['modal'] != "true"){//iframe no modal
						$("#TB_window").append("<div id='TB_title'><div id='TB_ajaxWindowTitle'>"+caption+"</div><div id='TB_closeAjaxWindow'><a href='#' id='TB_closeWindowButton' title='Close'>close</a> or Esc Key</div></div><iframe frameborder='0' hspace='0' src='"+urlNoQuery[0]+"' id='TB_iframeContent' name='TB_iframeContent"+Math.round(Math.random()*1000)+"' οnlοad='tb_showIframe()' style='width:"+(ajaxContentW + 29)+"px;height:"+(ajaxContentH + 17)+"px;' > </iframe>");
					}else{//iframe modal
					$("#TB_overlay").unbind();
						$("#TB_window").append("<iframe frameborder='0' hspace='0' src='"+urlNoQuery[0]+"' id='TB_iframeContent' name='TB_iframeContent"+Math.round(Math.random()*1000)+"' οnlοad='tb_showIframe()' style='width:"+(ajaxContentW + 29)+"px;height:"+(ajaxContentH + 17)+"px;'> </iframe>");
					}
			}else{// not an iframe, ajax
					if($("#TB_window").css("display") != "block"){
						if(params['modal'] != "true"){//ajax no modal
						$("#TB_window").append("<div id='TB_title'><div id='TB_ajaxWindowTitle'>"+caption+"</div><div id='TB_closeAjaxWindow'><a href='#' id='TB_closeWindowButton'>close</a> or Esc Key</div></div><div id='TB_ajaxContent' style='width:"+ajaxContentW+"px;height:"+ajaxContentH+"px'></div>");
						}else{//ajax modal
						$("#TB_overlay").unbind();
						$("#TB_window").append("<div id='TB_ajaxContent' class='TB_modal' style='width:"+ajaxContentW+"px;height:"+ajaxContentH+"px;'></div>");	
						}
					}else{//this means the window is already up, we are just loading new content via ajax
						$("#TB_ajaxContent")[0].style.width = ajaxContentW +"px";
						$("#TB_ajaxContent")[0].style.height = ajaxContentH +"px";
						$("#TB_ajaxContent")[0].scrollTop = 0;
						$("#TB_ajaxWindowTitle").html(caption);
					}
			}
					
			$("#TB_closeWindowButton").click(tb_remove);
			
				if(url.indexOf('TB_inline') != -1){	
					$("#TB_ajaxContent").append($('#' + params['inlineId']).children());
					$("#TB_window").unload(function () {
						$('#' + params['inlineId']).append( $("#TB_ajaxContent").children() ); // move elements back when you're finished
					});
					tb_position();
					$("#TB_load").remove();
					$("#TB_window").css({display:"block"}); 
				}else if(url.indexOf('TB_iframe') != -1){
					tb_position();
					if($.browser.safari){//safari needs help because it will not fire iframe onload
						$("#TB_load").remove();
						$("#TB_window").css({display:"block"});
					}
				}else{
					$("#TB_ajaxContent").load(url += "&random=" + (new Date().getTime()),function(){//to do a post change this load method
						tb_position();
						$("#TB_load").remove();
						tb_init("#TB_ajaxContent a.thickbox");
						$("#TB_window").css({display:"block"});
					});
				}
			
		}

		if(!params['modal']){
			document.onkeyup = function(e){ 	
				if (e == null) { // ie
					keycode = event.keyCode;
				} else { // mozilla
					keycode = e.which;
				}
				if(keycode == 27){ // close
					tb_remove();
				}	
			};
		}
		
	} catch(e) {
		//nothing here
	}
}

//helper functions below
function tb_showIframe(){
	$("#TB_load").remove();
	$("#TB_window").css({display:"block"});
}

function tb_remove() {
 	$("#TB_imageOff").unbind("click");
	$("#TB_closeWindowButton").unbind("click");
	$("#TB_window").fadeOut("fast",function(){$('#TB_window,#TB_overlay,#TB_HideSelect').trigger("unload").unbind().remove();});
	$("#TB_load").remove();
	if (typeof document.body.style.maxHeight == "undefined") {//if IE 6
		$("body","html").css({height: "auto", width: "auto"});
		$("html").css("overflow","");
	}
	document.onkeydown = "";
	document.onkeyup = "";
	return false;
}

function tb_position() {
$("#TB_window").css({marginLeft: '-' + parseInt((TB_WIDTH / 2),10) + 'px', width: TB_WIDTH + 'px'});
	
	if ( !(jQuery.browser.msie6)) { // take away IE6
		$("#TB_window").css({marginTop: '-' + parseInt((TB_HEIGHT / 2),10) + 'px'});
	}
}

function tb_parseQuery ( query ) {
   var Params = {};
   if ( ! query ) {return Params;}// return empty object
   var Pairs = query.split(/[;&]/);
   for ( var i = 0; i < Pairs.length; i++ ) {
      var KeyVal = Pairs[i].split('=');
      if ( ! KeyVal || KeyVal.length != 2 ) {continue;}
      var key = unescape( KeyVal[0] );
      var val = unescape( KeyVal[1] );
      val = val.replace(/\+/g, ' ');
      Params[key] = val;
   }
   return Params;
}

function tb_getPageSize(){
	var de = document.documentElement;
	var w = window.innerWidth || self.innerWidth || (de&&de.clientWidth) || document.body.clientWidth;
	var h = window.innerHeight || self.innerHeight || (de&&de.clientHeight) || document.body.clientHeight;
	arrayPageSize = [w,h];
	return arrayPageSize;
}

function tb_detectMacXFF() {
  var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
  if (userAgent.indexOf('mac') != -1 && userAgent.indexOf('firefox')!=-1) {
    return true;
  }
}

在jquery中用thickbox插件进行使用的例子，用来进行查看大图片

图片

点击图中的“观看清晰图片”，会出现下图的图片

图一

图二

HTML代码

<a href="images/pro_img/blue_one_big.jpg" id="thickImg" title="介绍文字" class="thickbox">
                        <img alt="点击看大图" src="images/look.gif" />
                    </a>

thickbox在jquery中不需要代码，直接插入thickbox插件就可以实现