vue3使用is动态切换组件报错Vue received a Component which was made a reactive object.

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已于 2024-02-01 17:57:46 修改

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分类专栏： vue3 文章标签：前端 vue3

于 2024-01-31 19:40:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Guoyu1_/article/details/135960860

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文章讲述了在Vue3中，通过使用shallowRef替代ref解决因动态组件切换导致的activeComponent用ref定义错误，同时提到shallowRef可以避免不必要的性能开销。还讨论了组件间通信的最佳实践，如父组件控制子组件的行为。

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vue3使用is动态切换组件，activeComponent用ref定义报错

Vue received a Component which was made a reactive object. This can lead to unnecessary performance overhead, and should be avoided by marking the component with `markRaw` or using `shallowRef` instead of `ref`

我们需要使用 shallowRef 替代 ref 来避免报错。shallowRef 创建的引用不会将组件标记为响应式对象，从而避免了潜在的性能开销。

<button @click="switchComponent('componentA')">Component A</button>
<button @click="switchComponent('componentB')">Component B</button>
<component :is="currentComponent"></component>


<script setup name="swtichComponent">
import { computed, ref, markRaw } from 'vue'
import ComponentA from './ComponentA.vue';
import ComponentB from './ComponentB.vue';


const currentComponent = ref(markRaw(ComponentA));

function switchComponent(component) {
  if (component === 'componentA') {
    currentComponent.value = markRaw(ComponentA);
  } else if (component === 'componentB') {
    currentComponent.value = markRaw(ComponentB);
  }
}

</script>

切换组件不能做全局相关操作，例如关闭当前页面，需要子传父调用

父：
<component :is="activeComponent" @close="handleClose" />

function handleClose() {
  window.close()
}

子：
const emits = defineEmits(['close'])
const closeHandle = () => {
  emits('close')
}