迭代器装饰器生成器

a=‘abcdef’

for x,y in enumerate(a):

print(x,y)

‘’’
迭代器：
拥有__iter__和__next__方法的对象就是迭代器
‘’’

print(dir([]))

print(dir([].iter()))

整形不能迭代

print('iter’in dir(int))

a=set(dir([].iter()))

b=set(dir())

print(a-b)

列表的长度

print([1,2,3].iter().length_hint())

k=[1,2,3]

d=k.iter()

print(d.next())

print(d.next())

print(d.next())

a=‘1234’

b=list(a)

print(b)

class Fib():

def init(self,num):

self.num=num

self.a=1

self.b=1

self.current=1

def iter(self):

return self

def next(self):

if self.current<=self.num:

temp=self.a

self.a,self.b=self.b,self.a+self.b

self.current+=1

return temp

else:

raise StopIteration

for x in Fib(10):

print(x)

class Fib():

def init(self,num):

self.num=num

self.a=1

self.b=1

self.current=0

def iter(self):

return self

def next(self):

if self.num<=2:

self.current+=1

if self.current==3:

raise StopIteration

return self.a

else:

if self.current<self.num:

ret=self.a

self.a,self.b=self.b,self.a+self.b

self.current+=1

return ret

else:

raise StopIteration

for i in Fib(10):

print(i)

‘’’
闭包：
1.闭包函数必须有内嵌函数
2.内嵌函数必须引用外层函数的变量
3.闭包函数返回内嵌函数的地址（函数名称）

‘’’

def waiceng(b):

a=3

def neiceng(x):

return x*a+b

return neiceng

x=waiceng(9)

print(x(5))

print(x(7))

def waiceng():

b=9

def neiceng():

print(‘哈哈’,b)

print(neiceng.closure)

return neiceng

x=waiceng()

print(x)

面试题

遍历过程中没有调用 所以i值为2 后执行前边

a=[lambda x:x*i for i in range(3)]

print(a0)

print(a1)

print(a2)

def func():

x=4

d1=[]

for i in range(3):

action=lambda x,i=i:x**i

d1.append(action)

return d1

b=func()

print(b0)

print(b1)

print(b2)

i=1

def a(n,i=i):

print(n*i)

i=2

a(3)

‘’’
装饰器：
本质 是一个闭包函数
在不修改原函数及其调用方式的情况下对原函数功能进行拓展
@装饰器名称
‘’’

import time

def decor_shauige(f):

def neibu():

t=time.time()

f()

t2=time.time()

print(‘时间{}’.format(t2-t))

return neibu

@decor_shauige

def func2():

s=0

for i in range(3):

s+=1

print(s)

func2()

def zsq(f):

def nb():

print(’********’)

f()

print(’*******’)

return nb

def zsq2(f):

def nb():

print(’******’)

f()

print(’&&&&&&&&’)

return nb

@zsq2

@zsq

def f1():

print(‘领导来了’)

f1()

print()

from functools import wraps

def acor(f):

def neibu(a,b):

print(’********’)

d=f(a,b)

print(’&&&&&&&&&&’)

return d

return neibu

@acor

def func(a,b):

c=a+b

return c

print(func(2,3))

property装饰器 只能修饰不带参的

class A():

def init(self,name):

self.name=name

@property #属性 把方法当作属性使用

def age(self):

return self.__age

@age.setter

def age(self,age):

if age<0 or age>100:

print(‘不对’)

self.__age=0

else:

self.__age=age

a=A(‘张三’)

a.age=39

print(a.age)

a.age=400

print(a.age)

class A():

def init(self,name):

self.__name=name

@property

def name(self):

return self.__name

# @name.setter

# def name(self,x):

# self.name=x

a=A(‘张三’)

print(a.name)

# a.name=‘李四’

from math import pi

class Cirlce():

def init(self,r):

self.r=r

@property

def zhouchang(self):

return 2piself.r

@property

def area(self):

return piself.rself.r

y=Cirlce(1.5)

print(y.zhouchang)

print(y.area)

#BMI

class A():

def init(self,name,t,g):

self.name=name

self.t=t

self.g=g

@property

def bmi(self):

return self.t/(self.g*self.g)

a=A(‘高’,55,1.63)

print(a.bmi)

生成器

def shengchan(n):

i=1

while i<=n:

yield i #yield 返回值 并不会完全的结束函数 而是保存下来当前的状态 等到下次进去的时候 继续使用

i+=1

x=shengchan(5)

print(x)

for y in x:

print(y)

def hs():

for i in range(3):

yield ‘第%d个包子’%(i+1)

x=hs()

print(next(x))

print(next(x))

print(x.next)

def g():

print(‘a’)

x=yield 10

print(‘接收到数据’,x)

yield x+5

x=g()

print(next(x))

b=x.send(999)

print(b)

def g():

count=1

get_num=0

avg=0

total=0

while True:

get_num=yield avg

total=total+get_num

avg=total/count

count+=1

x=g()

next(x)

print(x.send(10))

print(x.send(20))

print(x.send(30))

#斐波那契

def fib(n):

a,b=1,1

i=1

while i<=n:

yield a

a,b=b,a+b

i+=1

for i in fib(10):

print(i)

def g():

yield from ‘AB’

yield from range(5)

for x in g():

print(x)

def g():

for x in ‘AB’:

yield x

for x in range(3):

yield x

for d in g():

print(d)

a=[i for i in range(5)]

print(a)

b=(i for i in range(5))

print(b)

for x in b :

print(x)

a=(‘鸡蛋%d’%i for i in range(1,11))

print(a)

print(next(a))

print(a.next())

print(list(a))

def generator():

print(‘zzz’)

yield 1

print(‘xxxx’)

yield 2

x=generator()

a=x.next()

print(a)

a=x.next()

print(a)

def ksf():

for i in range(20):

yield ‘康师傅%d’%i

# x=ksf().next()

# print(x)

g=ksf()

for i in g:

print(g)

def g():
print(‘a’)
count=yield 1
print(count)
print(‘b’)
yield 2
a=g()
next(a)
ret2=a.send(‘123’)
print(ret2)