场景:
Services接口,存在两个实现类Service1,Service2
public interface Services {
}
@Component
public class Service1 implements Services {
}
@Component
public class Service2 implements Services {
}
在BService类中,依赖Services类型属性
@Component
public class BService {
@Autowired
Services services;
}
此时,初始化spring容器就会出现如下问题:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'stu.spring.services.Services' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: service1,service2
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:221)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1233)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1175)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:595)
... 26 more
解决方法一:
修改Bservice中Services类型属性的变量名
@Component
public class BService {
@Autowired
Services service1;
}
解决方法二:
使用**@Qualifier注解指定注入的Bean名称**
@Component
public class BService {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("service1")
Services service1;
}
解决方法三:
使用**@Primary注解设置实现类的优先级**
@Component
@Primary
public class Service2 implements Services {
}
解决方法四:
当采用xml配置bean的方式是可以通过设置属性autowire-candidate**=“false”,**使当前Bean不参与属性注入的候选对象。
<bean id="service1" class="stu.spring.services.Service1" autowire-candidate="false"></bean>