注入的属性接口有多个实现类的问题

场景：

Services接口，存在两个实现类Service1，Service2

public interface Services {
}
@Component
public class Service1 implements Services {
}
@Component
public class Service2 implements Services {
}

在BService类中，依赖Services类型属性

@Component
public class BService {
   @Autowired
   Services services;
}

此时，初始化spring容器就会出现如下问题：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'stu.spring.services.Services' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: service1,service2
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:221)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1233)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1175)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:595)
	... 26 more

解决方法一：

修改Bservice中Services类型属性的变量名

@Component
public class BService {
   @Autowired
   Services service1;
}

解决方法二：

使用**@Qualifier注解指定注入的Bean名称**

@Component
public class BService {
   @Autowired
   @Qualifier("service1")
   Services service1;
}

解决方法三：

使用**@Primary注解设置实现类的优先级**

@Component
@Primary
public class Service2 implements Services {
}

解决方法四：

当采用xml配置bean的方式是可以通过设置属性autowire-candidate**=“false”，**使当前Bean不参与属性注入的候选对象。

<bean id="service1" class="stu.spring.services.Service1" autowire-candidate="false"></bean>