高手手把手教你组件封装步骤

我将在这个博客中更新各种组件的封装,轮播图,骨架屏,复选框,对话框,面包屑组件...看到就是学到,偷着乐吧。

轮播图封装详解：

注册一个vue文件,在src的components中注册一个Carousel.vue

在vue.use中注册全局组件

import Carousel from '@/components/Carousel/Carousel.vue';
import { App } from 'vue'
export default {
  install(app: App) {
    app.component('Carousel', Carousel)
  }
}

 vue.use在main.ts中引入

import UI from '@/components/index'
app.use(UI)

接来下我们就可以在组件中写代码啦!先把样式写出来,这是最难写的,如果样式不会写那就学吧,学无止境!

<script lang="ts" setup name="Carousel">
defineProps()
</script>

<template>
  <div class="carousel">
    <ul class="carousel-body">
      <li class="carousel-item fade">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="http://yjy-xiaotuxian-dev.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/picture/2021-04-15/1ba86bcc-ae71-42a3-bc3e-37b662f7f07e.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
      <li class="carousel-item">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="http://yjy-xiaotuxian-dev.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/picture/2021-04-15/1ba86bcc-ae71-42a3-bc3e-37b662f7f07e.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
      <li class="carousel-item">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="http://yjy-xiaotuxian-dev.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/picture/2021-04-15/1ba86bcc-ae71-42a3-bc3e-37b662f7f07e.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <a href="javascript:;" class="carousel-btn prev"
      ><i class="iconfont icon-angle-left"></i
    ></a>
    <a href="javascript:;" class="carousel-btn next"
      ><i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i
    ></a>
    <div class="carousel-indicator">
      <span class="active"></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<style scoped lang="less">
.carousel {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-width: 300px;
  min-height: 150px;
  position: relative;
  .carousel {
    &-body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
    }
    &-item {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      opacity: 0; // 不可见
      transition: opacity 0.5s linear;
      &.fade {
        opacity: 1; // 可见
        z-index: 1;
      }
      img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
    }
    &-indicator {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 20px;
      z-index: 2;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
      span {
        display: inline-block;
        width: 12px;
        height: 12px;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        border-radius: 50%;
        cursor: pointer;
        ~ span {
          margin-left: 12px;
        }
        &.active {
          background: #fff;
        }
      }
    }
    &-btn {
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      color: #fff;
      border-radius: 50%;
      position: absolute;
      top: 228px;
      z-index: 2;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 44px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: all 0.5s;
      &.prev {
        left: 20px;
      }
      &.next {
        right: 20px;
      }
    }
  }
  &:hover {
    .carousel-btn {
      opacity: 1;
    }
  }
}
</style>

 在pinia中接收请求到的数据,父组件把值传给子组件,子组件接收(注意写好泛型哦)

在pinia中接收

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import request from '@/utils/request'
export default defineStore('category', {
  state() {
    return {
      topCategory: {} as TopCategory,
      list:topCategoryList as CategoryItem[]
    }
  },
  actions: {
    // 获取分类列表
    async getCategoryList(){
      // const res = await request.get<{msg: string, result:CategoryItem[]}>('/home/category/head')
      const res = await request.get<IApiRes<CategoryItem[]>>('/home/category/head')
      
      console.log(res)
      this.list = res.data.result
    },
}

父组件给子组件传值

// 父组件给子组件传值
<Carousel :slides="home.bannerList" :autoPlay="true" :duration="2000"/>

子组件接收数据,逻辑渲染

<script lang="ts" setup name="Carousel">
import { BannerItem } from '@/types/data'
import {onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
// 定义props
const { slides, autoPlay=true, duration=1000 } = defineProps<{
  slides: BannerItem[],  // 发送请求获取到的数据
  autoPlay?: boolean, // 是否开启自动播放
  duration?: number
}>()

// 当前哪个图片选中
const active = ref(1)

// 点击右键
const hNext = () => {
  active.value++
  if(active.value === slides.length){
    active.value = 0
  }
}
// 点击左键
const hPrev = () => {
  active.value--
  if(active.value < 0){
    active.value = slides.length - 1
  }
}

// 如果开启了自动播放，则每隔duration去播放下一张： hNext（）
onMounted(() => {
  start()
})

onBeforeUnmount(() => {
  stop()
})

let timer = -1 

// 鼠标离开要继续播放
const start = () => {
  if(autoPlay) {
    timer = window.setInterval(() => {
      hNext()
    }, duration)
  }
}
// 鼠标hover要暂停播放
const stop = () => {
  clearInterval(timer)
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-carousel" @mouseleave="start" @mouseenter="stop">
    <ul class="carousel-body">
      <!-- fade类表示当前图片可见 -->
      <li class="carousel-item" :class="{fade: idx === active}" v-for="(item,idx) in slides" :key="item.id">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            :src="item.imgUrl"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <a @click="hPrev" href="javascript:;" class="carousel-btn prev"><i class="iconfont icon-angle-left"></i></a>
    <a @click="hNext" href="javascript:;" class="carousel-btn next"><i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i></a>
    
    <div class="carousel-indicator">
      <span
      v-for="(item,idx) in slides"
      @mouseover="active = idx"
      :class="{active: active===idx}"></span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>