Dubbo原理

Dubbo原理

RPC原理

netty通信

Dubbo

框架

http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/dev/design.html

提供服务过程

1、标签解析

构造DubboBeanDefinitionParser类时先执行DubboNamespaceHandler.init()

	@Override
    public void init() {
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("application", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ApplicationConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("module", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ModuleConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("registry", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(RegistryConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("monitor", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MonitorConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("provider", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProviderConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("consumer", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ConsumerConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("protocol", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProtocolConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ServiceBean.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation", new AnnotationBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

每一个标签都对应一个Bean——service标签对应ServiceBean，其他标签对应的都是xxxConfig

调用DubboBeanDefinitionParser（extends org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser）的parse方法解析标签

com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema.DubboBeanDefinitionParser.parse(Element, ParserContext, Class<?>, boolean)

2、暴露服务

在容器创建完之后触发ContextRefreshedEvent事件，调用onApplicationEvent()，在该方法里面暴露服务

com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean

public class ServiceBean<T> extends ServiceConfig<T> implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean, ApplicationContextAware, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>, BeanNameAware {

    /**
    * IOC容器里面的对象都创建之后
    */
	public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
        // 如果不是延迟的，要暴露，还没暴露
    	if (isDelay() && !isExported() && !isUnexported()) {
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("The service ready on spring started. service: " + getInterface());
            }
            /* 暴露服务 */
            export(); //ServiceConfig.java里面的方法
        }
    }
    
    /**
    * 对象创建完之后回调
    * 实现InitializingBean接口的方法
    */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "deprecation"})
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
    }
	
}

ServiceConfig.class

	public synchronized void export() {
        if (provider != null) {
         	// 一系列判断
        } else {
            doExport();
        }
    }

	protected synchronized void doExport() {
    	// 一系列判断
		doExportUrls();
	}

	private void doExportUrls() {
        // 加载注册中心地址（多种协议）
        List<URL> registryURLs = loadRegistries(true);
        for (ProtocolConfig protocolConfig : protocols) {
            doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs);
        }
    }

 	private void doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs) {
        /*
        invoker实际上是包装了接口和地址
        */
 		Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, registryURL.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.EXPORT_KEY, url.toFullString()));
		DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker wrapperInvoker = new DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker(invoker, this);
		Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(wrapperInvoker);
      	exporters.add(exporter);
 	}

com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol.export(Invoker)

——启动netty服务器，监听20880

com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol.export(Invoker)

——保存服务和地址对应关系在注册表里面

public class ProviderConsumerRegTable {
    // Map里面存放url与对应的执行器，执行器里面包括真正的服务信息
    public static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<ProviderInvokerWrapper>> providerInvokers = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<ProviderInvokerWrapper>>();
    public static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<ConsumerInvokerWrapper>> consumerInvokers = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<ConsumerInvokerWrapper>>();
    
}

消费服务过程

1、标签解析

同上使用DubboBeanDefinitionParser解析

2、引用服务

ReferenceBean实现FactoryBean

public class ReferenceBean<T> extends ReferenceConfig<T> implements FactoryBean, ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
	public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        return get();
    }
}

public class ReferenceConfig<T> extends AbstractReferenceConfig {
    get(){
        init();
    }
    init(){
        ref = createProxy(map);
    }
    createProxy(Map<String, String> map){
        // 引用，从给的urls.get(0)获取interfaceClass
        invoker = refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
    }
}

com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol

 	@Override
    public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> serviceType, URL url) throws RpcException {
        optimizeSerialization(url);
        // create rpc invoker.
        DubboInvoker<T> invoker = new DubboInvoker<T>(serviceType, url, getClients(url), invokers);
        invokers.add(invoker);
        return invoker;
    }

——里面包括使用netty进行传输

com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol

	// 订阅服务
	private <T> Invoker<T> doRefer(Cluster cluster, Registry registry, Class<T> type, URL url) {
        // 保存在ProviderConsumerRegTable
        ProviderConsumerRegTable.registerConsumer(invoker, url, subscribeUrl, directory);
        
    }

调用服务过程

视频教程
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av30612478?from=search&seid=13547066572793903841