简单工厂模式

一、 问题描述

• 请设计并实现一个简单的四则运算器。主要实现整形（或者双精度）加减乘除的运算。

二、 完成如下题目要求

1. 画出静态图
   

2. 写出采用该设计模式的好处

	1、工厂类含有必要的判断逻辑，可以决定在什么时候创建哪一个产品类的实例，客户端可以免除直接创建产品对象的责任，而仅仅“消费”产品；
	2、简单工厂模式通过这种做法实现了对责任的分割，它提供了专门的工厂类用于创建对象。
	3、客户端无须知道所创建的具体产品类的类名，只需要知道具体产品类所对应的参数即可，对于一些复杂的类名，通过简单工厂模式可以减少使用者的记忆量。
	4、通过引入配置文件，可以在不修改任何客户端代码的情况下更换和增加新的具体产品类，在一定程度上提高了系统的灵活性。

4. 编写代码

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 计算器
 * @author Sakura
 *
 */

public class Caculator {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
		double numberA;
		double numberB;
		String operate="";
		System.out.println("input number A");
		numberA=scanner.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("input operate");
		operate=scanner.next();
		System.out.println("input number B");
		numberB=scanner.nextDouble();
		
		Operation operation=OperationFactory.createOperation(operate);
		operation.setNumberA(numberA);
		operation.setNumberB(numberB);
		System.out.println(operation.getResult());
	}

}

public class OperationFactory {
	public static Operation createOperation(String operate){
		Operation oper = null;
		switch(operate){
			case "+":
				oper = new OperationAdd();
				break;
			case "-":
				oper = new OperationSub();
				break;
			case "*":
				oper = new OperationMul();
				break;
			case "/":
				oper = new OperationDiv();
				break;
		}
		return oper;
	}
}
public abstract class Operation {
	private double numberA;
	private double numberB;
	public double getNumberA() {
		return numberA;
	}
	public void setNumberA(double numberA) {
		this.numberA = numberA;
	}
	public double getNumberB() {
		return numberB;
	}
	public void setNumberB(double numberB) {
		this.numberB = numberB;
	}
	public abstract double getResult();
}
public class OperationAdd extends Operation {

	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		double result=0;
		result =this.getNumberA()+this.getNumberB();
		return result;
	}

}

public class OperationSub extends Operation {

	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double result=0;
		result=this.getNumberA()-this.getNumberB();
		return result;
	}

}
public class OperationMul extends Operation {
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double result = 0;
		result = this.getNumberA() * this.getNumberB();
		return result;
	}
}
public class OperationDiv extends Operation {
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		double result = 0;
		if(this.getNumberB()==0) throw new ArithmeticException("error");
		result = this.getNumberA() / this.getNumberB();
		return result;
	}
}