状态模式

一、 问题描述

请对程序员一天的工作状态进行模拟：
12点前：上午工作，精神百倍
13点前：饿了午饭，犯困午休
17点前：状态不错，努力工作
17点以后：工作是否完成？
完成：下班回家
没有：
21点前：加班工作，疲累之极
21点后：扛不住了，倒下睡觉

二、 完成如下题目要求

1. 画出静态图
   

2. 写出采用该设计模式的好处

状态模式每个状态的行为封装到对应的类中方便维护
符合开闭原则

3. 编写代码

package statePattern;
/**
 * 主方法
 * @author Sakura
 *
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Work work=new Work();
		work.setTime(12);
		work.setTaskFinish(false);
		work.workState();
		System.out.println("============");
		work.setTime(13);
		work.workState();
		System.out.println("============");
		work.setTime(17);
		work.workState();
		System.out.println("============");
		work.setTime(18);
		work.workState();
		System.out.println("============");
		work.setTime(21);
		work.workState();
		System.out.println("============");
		work.setTime(22);
		work.workState();
		
	}
}
package statePattern;

public class Work {
	private State state;//状态
	private int time; //时间
	private boolean taskFinish;//任务是否完成
	public Work() {
		this.state=new Before12();//设置初始状态为12点前
	}
	public State getState() {
		return state;
	}
	public void setState(State state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
	public int getTime() {
		return time;
	}
	public void setTime(int time) {
		this.time = time;
	}
	
	public boolean isTaskFinish() {
		return taskFinish;
	}
	public void setTaskFinish(boolean taskFinish) {
		this.taskFinish = taskFinish;
	}
	public void workState() {
		state.workState(this);
	}
	
}
package statePattern;
//状态抽象
public abstract class State {
	public abstract void workState(Work work);
}
package statePattern;
//12点前的状态
public class Before12 extends State {

	@Override
	public void workState(Work work) {
		if(work.getTime()<=12) {
			System.out.println("上午工作，精神百倍");
		}else {
			work.setState(new Before13());
			work.workState();
		}
		
	}

}
package statePattern;
// 13点前的状态
public class Before13 extends State {

	@Override
	public void workState(Work work) {
		if(work.getTime()<=12) {
			System.out.println("饿了午饭，犯困午休");
		}else {
			work.setState(new Before17());
			work.workState();
			
		}
		
	}


}
package statePattern;
//17点前的状态
public class Before17 extends State{

	@Override
	public void workState(Work work) {
		if(work.getTime()<=17) {
			System.out.println("状态不错，努力工作");
		}else {
			work.setState(new Before21());
			work.workState();
		}
		
	}

}
package statePattern;
//21点前的状态
public class Before21 extends State {

	@Override
	public void workState(Work work) {
		if(work.getTime()<=21) {
			System.out.println("加班工作，疲累之极");
		}else {
			work.setState(new After21());
			work.workState();
		}
	}

}
package statePattern;
//21点后的状态
public class After21 extends State{

	@Override
	public void workState(Work work) {
		System.out.println("扛不住了，倒下睡觉");
		
	}

}