适配器模式

一、 问题描述

球场上有前锋、中锋、后卫，其中某队员是外籍球员，他不能听懂进攻（attack）或防御（defend）指示（外籍球员的进攻和防御与其他队员接口不同），需要有一个翻译从旁指挥（翻译充当适配器）。

二、 完成如下题目要求

1. 画出静态图
   

2. 写出采用该设计模式的好处

将一个类的接口转换成另一个接口，让原本不可以兼容的类可以兼容

3. 编写代码

package BasketBallPlayer2;
/**
 * 主方法
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Player playerA = new Forward("A");
		playerA.attack();
		
		Player playerB = new Forward("B");
		playerB.defense();
		
		Player playerC = new Translator("C");
		playerC.attack();

	}

}
package BasketBallPlayer2;
//Player的抽象
public abstract class Player {
	protected String name;

	public Player(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	public abstract void attack();
	public abstract void defense();
	
	
}
package BasketBallPlayer2;
//外援中锋
public class ForeignCenter {

	protected String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public void FCAttack() {
		System.out.println("外援中锋"+name+"进攻");
	}

	
	public void FCDefense() {
		System.out.println("外援中锋"+name+"防守");
	}
}
package BasketBallPlayer2;
//前锋
public class Forward extends Player {

	public Forward(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public void attack() {
		System.out.println("前锋"+name+"进攻");
	}

	@Override
	public void defense() {
		System.out.println("前锋"+name+"防守");
	}

}
package BasketBallPlayer2;
//后卫
public class Guard extends Player {

	public Guard(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void attack() {
		System.out.println("后卫"+name+"进攻");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void defense() {
		System.out.println("后卫"+name+"防守");
		
	}
	

}
package BasketBallPlayer2;
//翻译
public class Translator extends Player {
	ForeignCenter abc = new ForeignCenter();

	public Translator(String name) {
		super(name);
		abc.setName(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void attack() {
		abc.FCAttack();

	}

	@Override
	public void defense() {
		abc.FCDefense();

	}

}