MyEclipse搭建SSM架构报错

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 09:16:51 发布

哈皮--宏仔

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 09:16:51 发布

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分类专栏： MyEclipse搭建SSM 文章标签： spring java 后端

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错误：Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx] 错误

今天用MyEclipse10.6搭建SSM架构，报了以上一个错误，困扰了一整天。网上查很多资料，有的说是context、aop、spring-tx等jar包没有导入的问题，也有人说是项目打包是出现的错误（这个说法不太理解），也有说是开发工具的问题，本人小白一枚，啥都不懂。

项目搭建成果是这样子的：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee     
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping><!-- springmvc的核心控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>  <!-- 启动spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener><!--拿到配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                         
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd                          
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context                         
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd                          
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx                          
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd                          
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop                         
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd                        
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc                         
	  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	           
	  <!-- 开启注解 -->
	<context:annotation-config />       
	<!-- 扫描包设置 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xinwei.*" />     
	<!-- 启用3.0新注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />        
	<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />        
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties" />
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="username" value="${user}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
		<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"
			expression="execution(public * com.xinwei.service.*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
	</aop:config>
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xinwei.*" />
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的核心配置 -->
<configuration>
<!-- 配置驼峰命名映射 -->
 <settings>
   <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
   <setting name="logImpl" value="log4j.properties"/>
 </settings>
	<!--别名包扫描   引入实体类 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="pojo"></package>
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.xinwei</groupId>
	<artifactId>Project</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<!--锁定版本 -->
	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
		<mybatisSpring.version>1.3.2</mybatisSpring.version>
		<mysqlConnector.verson>5.1.39</mysqlConnector.verson>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<log4j-api.version>2.3</log4j-api.version>
		<junit.version>4.13</junit.version>
		<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
		<jackson.version>2.8.7</jackson.version>
	</properties>
	<!--导入ssm依赖jar包 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!--Spring核心依赖包 IOC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--导入SpringMvc依赖jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--mybaits相关依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysqlConnector.verson}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatisSpring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--日志包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>${log4j-api.version}</version>
      </dependency> 

		<!--导入Spring-test包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--数据库连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>${druid.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--导入jackson依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--导入aop先关依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--导入aop对事务的支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--导入jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.4</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>shade</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<transformers>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
									<mainClass>activiti.server.deploy.Server</mainClass>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
								</transformer>
							</transformers>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

经检查，aop、context、spring-tx等jar应该已经导入成功（如图）：
在这里插入图片描述
applicationContext.xml文件在项目中的位置：

对于：Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx] 这个问题，浏览到的各位大佬如果有好的建议，麻烦留下你们宝贵的经验，谢谢！

项目借鉴的文章：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/3c343ff7d325b20d377963be.html

哈皮--宏仔

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MyEclipse搭建SSM架构报错

MyEclipse搭建SSM架构报错报：Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx] 错误今天用MyEclipse10.6搭建SSM架构，报了以上一个错误，困扰了一整天。网上查很多资料，有的说是context、aop、spring-tx等jar包没有导入的问题，也有人说是项目打包是出现的错误（这个说法不太理解），也有说是开发工具的问题
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