关于DispatherServlet（手写）

DispatherServlet在Spring中充当一个前端控制器的角色，他的核心功能就是分发请求，请求会被分发给对应处理的类MSpringMVC中称为handle。接下来我们就去实现这个分发请求。框架的实现一般离不开反射代理，这次我们手动写DispatherServlet也是一样。简单的映射处理

首先接收一下几个文件

1.userInfoController:这个设计处理请求的类 并且具有返回值

2.DispatherServlet:主要是对请求进行分发，那个请求执行那个方法

3.applicationContext.xml：模拟Spring中的applicationContext.xml 

4.web.xml：注册前端控制器

（1）UserInfoController.java

package controller;

public class UserInfoController {
	
	public String delete() {
		System.out.println("在这里我进行了删除用户的操作!");
		return "index";
	}

}

（2）DispatherServlet.java

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class DispatherServlet extends HttpServlet{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	/*
	 * 说明:DispatherServlet 主要对*.spring的请求做出处理
	 * 对请求进行拦截解析分发
	 */
	
	//使用集合来保存  
	private Map<String,Element> map = new HashMap<String,Element>();
	
	
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		//在初始化的部分 主要对.xml文件进行解析  
		//将XML文件转成流的形式
		try {
			InputStream is = DispatherServlet.class.getClassLoader()
					.getResourceAsStream("applicationContext.xml");
			//使用文件工厂
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf =DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc = db.parse(is);
			
			//获取到根节点
			Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
			//获取所有的节点为bean的节点
			NodeList list = root.getElementsByTagName("bean");
			//将方法名和该节点保存到map集合中
			for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++) {
				Element e = (Element)list.item(i);
				String k  =e.getAttribute("url");
				map.put(k, e);
			}
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	//处理get post请求        
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
			try {
				//获取请求的URL
				String url = request.getRequestURI();
				//对URL进行拆分解析   /userInfo/delete.spring
				// 获取到方法的名称
				String methodName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1, url.lastIndexOf("."));
				url=url.substring(0,url.lastIndexOf("/"));
				//获取到该方法所在的类名
				String objName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
				System.out.println(methodName+" "+objName);
				//拿到元素节点
				Element e = map.get(objName);
				//		获取到类的完整路径
				String classPath = e.getAttribute("class");
				//获取该路径 的Class类信息
				Class<?> c = Class.forName(classPath);
				//生成实例
				Object obj = c.newInstance();
				//根据类名生成方法
				Method method = c.getMethod(methodName, new Class[] {});
				//执行方法 得到返回值
				Object value = method.invoke(obj, new Object[] {});
				//进行视图解析器 解析 同样需要反射 进行拼接  在这我是用重定向
				response.sendRedirect("../"+value+".jsp");
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (SecurityException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		
		
		
	
	}

}

3.applicatipnContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xml>
<beans>
	<bean id="ui" class="controller.UserInfoController" url="userInfo"/>
</beans>

4.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dispather</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>servlet.DispatherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>dispather</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.spring</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>